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chariteristic prp.
characteristic properties, density, phase changes...
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| characteristic properties | differences between substances density, Melting point, freezing point, boiling point, condensation…a property that is always the same no matter how much of it you have |
| density | how much space something takes up- mass/volume |
| phase change | transitions between states of matter , pressure and temp can cause it to occur |
| melting point:: ------> | freezing point <------ |
| condensation:: <------ | boiling point ------> |
| liquid | fixed volume, molecules not tightly packed, medium energy, no fixed shape |
| pressure | makes things take up less room and become less dense, force per area |
| solid | fixed volume, molecules tightly packed, low energy,fixed shape |
| gas | no fixed volume, molecules loosely packed, high energy,no fixed shape |
| sublime | solid--->gas |
| states of matter | solid, liquid, gas |
| sublimation::------> | deposition<------ |
| deposition | gas--->solid |
| chromatography | separation of mixtures by solubility and molecular weight |
| solubility | how well something dissolves into something else |
| distillation | the separation of a liquid by heating or cooling |
| hydrogen bonding | apart of water molecules, when hydrogen is attracted to another type of atom like oxygen or nitrogen |
| filtration | uses solubility to separate mixtures by a filter |
| floatation | the separation of a mixture by the use of density |