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English AP vocab

Vocab

Word Definition
Abate to lessen in intensity and violence
Abet to assist or encourage, especially in wrongdoing
Abhor to detest, loathe, hate strongly
Acquit to find not guilty of a fault or crime
Acrimony harsh temper or bitter feeling
Adamant unyielding; firm in opinion
Adulation excessive praise or admiration
Affable friendly; courteous; agreeable in manner; easy to talk to
Agnostic one who believes that the existence of God is unknown and unknowable
Agrarian having to do with farms, farmers, or the use of land
Altercation a heated argument
Ambivalent being uncertain; unable to decide between two opposing points of view
Amicable friendly; peaceable
Anathema a greatly disliked, hated person or thing; a curse, or a person cursed
Apathy lack of interest
Appease to make calm or quiet; to give in to the demands of
Arduous difficult; requiring much effort; strenuous
Audacity insolence; rude boldness
Augment to enlarge; to increase in amount or intensity
Austere stern, severe, plain
Avarice excessive greed; desire for wealth
Avid eager; extremely interested
Bacchanalian wild with drunkenness
Balk to stop short and refuse to continue; to obstruct
Banter teasing; good-natured joking
Barrister lawyer
Bask to lie in or be exposed to warmth
Bastion a strong defense; a fort
Bawdy indecent; humorously obscene
Befuddle to confuse; to perplex
Bigot one who is intolerant of another's beliefs, opinions, or values
Cajole to persuade with false promises and flattery
Candid outspoken, blunt; informal, unposed
Canine having to do with dogs; a dog
Capricious guided by whim rather than reason; changing Inez's mind suddenly
Castigate to criticize or punish for the purpose of correction
Caustic biting, burning, severe; sharp or sarcastic
Chaos complete disorder
Charlatan one who pretends to have more knowledge or skill than he or she really has, especially in the field of medicine
Chastise to punish severely
Circumspect careful, watchful; attentive to all points
Circumvent to get around; to beat or defeat by trickery; to prevent an occurrence
Clandestine secret
Clement merciful; lenient; mild, as weather
Cliché a worn-out idea or overused expression
Coerce to compel by force; to force a person to do something against hi or her will
Collaborate to work together toward another goal; to cooperate with an enemy invader
Comely attractive or handsome; pleasing to the sight
Complacent pleased with oneself or one's deeds
Concur to be of the same opinion; to agree with
Condone to forgive or overlook an offense by treating the wrongdoer as if he had done nothing wrong
Connive to cooperate secretly in a wrongdoing
Connoisseur an expert; a critical judge in matters of culture, food, or wine
Contrite showing a deep regret and sorrow, usually for having committed some wrongdoing
Copious abundant, large in number or quantity
Crass coarse, stupid, tasteless
Credence belief or trust
Culinary having to do with the kitchen or cooking
Culmination attainment by anything of its highest point or degree
Cult a fad-like devotion to a person, thing, or idea; a group off people with such a devotion
Cynical inclined to distrust or deny the goodness or sincerity of human motive
Decorum conformity to accepted standards of conduct; proper behavior
Demagogue a leader who appeals to the emotions and prejudices of people, especially to advance his own power
Demure quiet and modest
Deprecate to express disapproval of; to depreciate one's effort
Destitute extremely poor; lacking necessities like food and shelter
Diffident lacking in self-confidence; shy
Dilemma a difficult choice; especially a choice between two equally undesirable attention
Dilettante one who studies an art or science for mere amusement
Disparity inequality; difference
Divulge to tell, to reveal (as a secret)
Docile easy to teach or manage
Dogmatic stating an opinion in an authoritative or arrogant manner
Dole to distribute; to give out sparingly
Dolorous mournful, sad
Dour gloomy, sullen
Droll amusing in an odd way
Duplicity intentional deceit in speech or conduct
Effigy an image of a person or thing; usually a crude image of a hated person
Emaciated extremely thing, wasted away
Emulate to try to be equal to or better than; to imitate
Enamored to be in love with
Enhance to increase the value or beauty of something
Enigma a puzzling or seemingly inexplicable situation, person, etc
Enraptured to be delighted beyond measure
Enunciate to pronounce words clearly and distinctly
Erudite scholarly; having or showing a wide knowledge gained from reading
Ethnic of or having to do with races or classes of people and their language
Evince to show clearly
Evoke to call forth; to draw forth
Exhort to use words or arguments to invite one to good deeds
Exodus a departure, especially in a large group
Expatriate one who chooses to leave his or her native country
Expedient the best means to do something under a given set of circumstances, especially if it will bring about personal gain
Explicit clearly stated
Expound to explain; to set forth point by point; to interpret
Expunge to erase
Extol to praise highly
Extradite to turn a prisoner over to the jurisdiction of another country or state where the crime was allegedly committed
Extraneous not belonging; foreign; nonessential
Extrovert one who is outgoing, friendly; one who is more interested in what is going on around himor her than his or her own inner being or thoughts
Exult to rejoice over a success or victory
Fallacy a false or mistaken idea
Feasible reasonable, likely; capable of being carried out
Fiasco a complete, ridiculous failure
Fickle likely to change without reason
Fluctuate to move; to vary irregularly
Formidable hard to overcome or deal with; causing fear or awe
Frowzy dirty, unkempt
Frugal not wasteful; thrifty
Frustrate to bring to nothing; to thwart, to baffle
Furtive done in a stealthy or secretive manner
Gadfly a person who annoys others, esp. by rousing them for complacency
Galvanize to startle into sudden activity
Gamut the whole range or extent
Gargantuan of huge or extraordinary size and power
Gauche lacking social grace
Genial warm, friendly
Grandiloquest speaking in a pompous style
Gregarious fond of the company of others; belonging to a flock
Grimace a facial expression of fear, disapproval, or pain; to make such as expression
Harangue a long, noisy speech or lecture; to make such a speech
Harry to torment another
Hearth a fireplace
Heinous hatefully or shockfully evil
Created by: hschatz1222
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