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AS Literary Terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Scops | Traveling minstrels who composed or memorized oral literature and passed it down from generation to generation; to celebrate a battle or the return of a hero, people would gather in large communal banquet halls to here the stories. |
| Epic Poem | A long narrative poem that recants in greave and stately language, the achievements or exploits of a larger than life hero who usually embodies his civilizations ideals. |
| Lyric Poem | Short verses that don't tell a story but express personal thoughts and feelings, Anglos-Saxon lyric poems are mostly religious in nature. |
| Scribes | Anglo-Saxon monks who wrote manuscripts of the scpos oral compositions, the monks would insert the churches beliefs into the writings. |
| Legends | A traditional tale believed to be based on history. |
| Foreshadowing | Clues that will prepare readers for events that will happen later in a narritive/drama. literary technique (style) |
| Fatalism | A philosophical doctrine saying that all events are predetermined in advance for all the time and human beings are powerless to change them. |
| Fame As Immortality | The idea that one can live immortally through their reputation or their fame. The stories of the scops often enhanced the idea or beleif that a hero could “stay alive” through the telling of their stories. |
| Caesure | A pronounced pause in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line. |
| Alliterative Verse | Poetry that uses alliteration of a specific sound in each line. |
| Litotes | An understated phrase that is a backhanded way of saying something positive by denying something negative. |
| Epithet | In oral poetry or written epics modeled on oral ones, a formalized nickname or adjective phrase used to identify or describe a person, a place, an event, or an object that occurs again an again in the poem; sometimes has a negative connotation. |
| Hyperbole | A figure of speech that uses exaggeration not intended to be taken literally; usually for emphasis or to create humor. |
| Allegory | A narrative work or olrama in which almost all the characters, settings and events are symbols representing abstract ideas and in which the overall purpose is to teach a moral. |
| Kenning | In Old English, an imaginative metaphorical phrase used in place of a simple noun. |