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biol2204 final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| name the main characteristics of ecdysozoa | layered cuticle - exoskeleton - that is moulted. ecdysis - moult (which is controlled by ecdysone) growth is in discrete steps. ADD MORE? |
| what are the 4 steps in ecdysis? | intermoult, pro ecdysis, ecdysis, post ecdysis |
| what are the main features of panarthropoda? | segmented body, paired appendages, moulting, cuticle consists of chitin and protein, hemocoel |
| what are some main features of the 3 phylum within panarthropoda? Onychophora, Tardigrada and arthropoda | see lecture summary |
| what are the defining characteristics of subphylum Chelicerata? | no anntennae, body in 2 distinct proportions, cephalothorax and episthosoma, 6 pair of appendages on cephalothorax |
| what are the defining characteristics of the 3 classes within the phylum Chelicerata? Merostomata, Pycnogonida & Arachnida? | see lecture summary |
| what are the 3 defining characteristics of crustaceans? | 2 pairs of antennae, appendages biramous, gills for respiration |
| what are some characteristics of chordata? 5 main ones | dorsal tubular nerve cord, notochord, pharyngeal slits, enostyle, postnatnal tail |
| define anguilliform, ostraciiform and carangiform - types of swimming | see notes |
| compare myxini and petromyzontida | see notes |
| the ratfish belongs to what subclass? | holocephali - part of the class chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fishes) |
| what are the differences between red and white muscle in fishes? | see notes |
| what are physotomous and physoclistous - what are the differences | see notes |
| what are the classes within amphibian and what are some characteristics? | see notes |
| draw how the jaw changed in the evolution of mammals - what are the 4 bones involved? | dentary, quadrate, squamosal, articulate |
| what are the 3 phylum in panarthropoda and what are some characteristics of them? | onychophora tardigrada arthropoda - see notes |
| what are the classes within myriapoda? | chilopoda and diplopoda |
| what are the characteristics of chilopoda and diplopoda? |