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Woods Ch 10
ITK Ch.10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a systematic procedure for collecting and analyzing data? | Scientific Method |
| Idea that Earth is at the center of universe | Geocentric or Ptolemaic Procedure |
| Offspring of European and Native Americans | Metizos |
| Who influenced the new enlightened absolutism monarchy? | Reform minded philosophers |
| Who shares power in federal system? | National Government and State Government |
| When scientist proceed from the particular to the general what are they using? | Inductive Reasoning |
| Belief that the sun is in the center of the universe | Heliocentric Theory |
| The Intellects or thinkers of the enlightenment were called? | philosophe |
| Father of Rationalism | Descartes |
| The doctrine that maintains that the state should not intervene in economics | laissez-faire |
| The 18th century philosophical movement of intellectuals who were greatly impressed with the achievements of the Scientific Revolution | Enlightenment |
| Who ran the 13 colonies? | The English and French |
| What is the proper role of government in society? | The army and the police and keeping up on certain public works |
| Two great early composers | John Sebastian Bach and George Fredrick Handel |
| What country challenged the power of the spanish in the Americas | Great Britian |
| What did Henry Fielding write about? | He wrote about people who survive by their wits and have no morals |
| Henry Fielding's best work | The History of Tom Jones, a founding |
| How did Newton explain the universal law of gravitation? | He explained it in the book of Principia |
| Why is Mary Wollstonecraft often considered the founder of the modern women's movement? | She advanced the strongest statements for women |
| What did John Locke propose in his essay concerning Human Understanding? | That every human had a blank mind. |
| What was the major accomplishment of the Second Continental Congress? | They made the Bill of Rights |
| According to Locke, how did the blank mind become knowledgeable? | It got experience through life |
| According to Locke, how did one gain the experience necessary to nurture the mind? | Through observation |
| What were the two largest islands in the Caribbean? | Cuba and Hispaniola |
| What were the battles fought in the West Indies during the Seven Years' War? | The battles of Havana, Guadeloupe, and Martinique |
| What is the approximate distance from Havana to Martinique? | 1511 Miles |
| What was Copernicus known for? | He created the Heliocentric Theory |
| What did Isaac Newton do? | He made the theory of gravity, that earth has a natural pulling towards it. |
| What nation was the first to grant diplomatic recognition to the U.S.? | France |
| What did Francis Bacon do? | He created the Scientific Method, he was a philosopher |
| Treaty of Paris 1763 and 1783 | 1763: Ended the Seven Years' War 1783: Ended the Revolutionary War |
| Who was Mozart? | Great composer who wrote, The Marriage of Figaro, The Magic Flute, and Don Giovanni |
| Who was Rousseau? | He developed the Social Contract, where an entire society agrees to be governed by its own general will. |
| Who was Voltaire? | He had a strong belief in religious tolerance, he wrote Treatise on Toleration |
| Who was John Locke? | Created a theory of knowledge that everyone is born of a blank mind and you gained knowledge by experience and experience by observation |
| What was the Constitutional Convention? | Everyone got together in Philadelphia and addressed problems. |
| Who was William Pitt the Elder? | He was the head of the political standpoint in winning the Seven Years' War. |
| Who was Tiepolo? | He was arguably the greatest painter of the 18th century |
| Who was Adam Smith? | He believed the state should not interfere with economic things. |
| Ptolemaic System | That the Earth was at the center of the Universe.....WRONG!!! Created by Ptolemy, Archimedes, and Plato |
| Galileo | Believed Copernicus and that the Sun was at the center of universe, church made him say his thoughts were wrong |
| Vesalius | Made really convincing book about Human Anatomy |
| Modern Rationalism | Any view resorting to reason and can be proved |
| Montesquieu | Created the modern governments 1. republics for small states 2. despotism for big states 3. monarchy for medium states |
| Americas 1st Constitution | Declared war on Britain and created basic law system |
Created by:
charlesreichley