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English Grade 7

Literary Elements

QuestionAnswer
Setting - 4 types real, imaginary, fanciful, historical
Real Setting place that actually exists
Imaginary Setting place that is made up but realistic
Fanciful Setting unrealistic
Historical Setting realistice setting over 50 years ago
Setting components time, place, mood
Time day, year, season
place Where specifically does story begin
mood atmosphere (tense,happy, sleepy, sad)
Characterization appearance, behaviors, speech, reactions, inner thoughts
Appearance physical desription of character
Behaviors Actions
Speech what is said, how it is said (slang, proper English)
Reactions how other characters responds to the character
inner thoughts what he/she thinks
Flat Character few details; more of a stereotype
Round Character well developed, many sides; true to life; personality
Static Character character stays the same; no change or growth
Dynamic Character character grows & changes, learns form experiences/conflict
Protagonist person who solves the problem; most of the time protagonist is the main character
Antagonist person or thing who works against the main character; creates the problem
Point of View 1st person, 3rd person limited, Omniscient
1st person narration I, me, my
3rd person limited marrator tells story and shares the thoughts and feelings of only one character
omniscient narrator tells story and shares all emotions/thoughts of main characters. ALL-Knowing point of view
Plot Types Linear, episodic, open-ended
Linear plot chapter books, continuous plot
Episodic plot each chapter is a separate story (Winnie the Pooh)
Open-ended plot you decide the ending; cliffhanger
Types of Internal Conflict - inside character Man vs. self
Types of External Conflict - outside character Man vs. man, man vs. society, man vs. nature, man vs. supernatural
Exposition setting, introduce characters, hint of a problem (conflict)
rising actions complications around problem (conflict) increase
incitive moment first rising action that sets the plot in motion
climax/turning point most exciting or emotionally intence part of conflict-shift in conflict, character has been taken in a new direction
falling actions one or two events after the climax
resolution conflict is concluded, loose ends are tied up
foreshadow Clues about what will happen in the future
flashback looking back on past events
hyperbole exaggeration
irony twist of fate
suspense keeps us reading
imagery use of any or all senses
metaphor comparison between to unlike objects where one becomes the other
simile comparison using like or as
personification giving human characteristics to a non-human object
symbolism use of an object to represent something bigger
alliteration repetition of the same or similar consonant sounds in a line
oxymoron a contradition in terms
theme the author's message
Created by: smuehleisen
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