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Audit Module A
Test 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| audits | high level of assuarance-positive opinion |
| examination | less than an audit but still provides a positive opinions similar to audit high level of assurance |
| review | much less than an audit-involves inquiries and analytical procedures-negative assurance-tpically nonpublic Co's"we are not aware of" moderate level of assurance. not allowed in certain engagements |
| agreed upon procedures | no assurance just results. assurance depends on procedures |
| compilations | no assurance |
| assurance services | independent professional services that improve the qualtiy of info, or its context for decision makers |
| factors driving the demand for assurance services | IT competition globalization education corp structure changes aging of us population |
| types of assurance services | risk assessment bus. perform. measurement electronic commerce healthcare perf. primeplus |
| CPA trust services | -3 concerns have driven this area: authenticity, trustworthiness, info sevurity -webtrust -systrust |
| webtrust | reduces concerns on internet users about the website itself -the co exists -reliability of info regarding key bus. practices |
| systrust | review of a clients comp system to provide assurance concerning: -security of info -privacy of info -confidentiality of info -system availabiltiy |
| primeplus services | help seniors and fam make difficult decisoins about healthcare, living sitch, and fin. needs |
| primeplus services | -providing for senior fam members medical and living needs -estate planning -fin. planning -tax prep -cash flow mgmt formally known as eldercare |
| performance measurement | identification of critical success factors that measure and track a Co's progress towards targets, goals or objectives. Metric for measuring: key business processes, critical success factors, key performance indicators |
| performance view | identifies and measures key activities that are critical to the Co |
| attest engagement (typically involves three parties user, party responsible for the assertion and CPA) | engagement in which a practitioner is engaged to issue or does an examination, a review or an agreed upon procedures report on subject matter or an assertion about the subject matter that is the responsibility of another party |
| Types of Attestation engagements | -Agreed upon procedures egmnts(AT201) -Fin forcast and projections(AT301) -Reporting on proforma fin.info.(AT401) -Co's IC over Fin.Rep.501 -Compliance attestation601 -Mgmts discussion and analysis701 |
| prospective fin. info (PFI) | fin info reping the fin position, results of ops, and cash flows for some period of time in the near future |
| types of pfi - fin. projection | pfi based on occurance of one or more hypothetical events that change existinfg business structureCPAs MAY COMPILE OR EXAMINE |
| types of pfi - fin forecast | pfi based on expected conditions and courses of action (eg no new distribution center) CPAs MAY COMPILE OR EXAMINE |
| types of pfi - pro forma | shows effect of proposed transaction on historical data-ie merger CPAs MAY ONLY REVIEW OR EXAMINE |
| SSARS | stmnts on standards for acct and review services |
| unaudited FSs of non public Co's | stdrds come under SSARS, apply to unaudtied FSs of non public Co's reviews and compilations |