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grace science test
ch14
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hans Lippershey | came up with the idea of holding 2 lenses to magnify imags |
| Galeleo | he was the first to use telescope for astronomical purposes nickname- "father of asromony" discoverd 4 of jupiters moons |
| Isaac Newton | made the first reflective telescope |
| william hershal | created 40 foot telescope with 4 foot lenses |
| Sputnik | first artificial satellite russia sent it |
| solid propllant | they cant be stopped when ignited |
| liquid propllant | can be reignited after shut off |
| rockets | motors that dont require air |
| satellite | any object that revilves ariunf an other object |
| types of satellites | communication scientific and weather orbit earthq |
| space prob | gathers and tranmits informatiuon to earth |
| voyager 1 and 2 | travel beyond solar system |
| pioneer 10 | first prob to travel through astrod belt |
| project mecury | put people in space included Allan Shepard, John Glenn |
| project gemini | 2 space crafts connected |
| Project Apollo | get on the moon incudes neil armstrong |
| Yuri Garain | first human in space |
| allan shepard | first american in space |
| John glenn | 1st american in orbit |
| neil armstrong | first human on the moon |
| refracting telescope | uses leneses eyepiece at the end optical telescope |
| optical telescopes | use light to magnify objects |
| reflecting telescope | uses a curved mirror |
| concave means | flst |
| convex means | curved |
| observatories | uses optical telescope used by professional astonomers are housed in buildings |
| hubble telsecope | reflecting telescope had to be repared |
| radio telescope | used to study radio waves cn be used 24 hours a day can be used in most weater conditions |
| orbit | curved path |
| why was gemini Vll and Vl-A important | so people could go to the moon and back |
| pioneer 10 | space prob that contained additional prob sent to jupiters atmostphere |
| how are satellites and space probs alike and different | both give information different- satellie is in orbit and space prob flows frely |
| how does a rocket launch | gas comes out of the back aand thr rocket goes up (thrust) |
| natural satellite | ex. moon |
| artificial sateliite | man made |