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Study Stack Part 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Name the 2 types of feedback loops | Positive and negative |
| What are the 3 necessary components of a homeostatic feedback loop? | receptor, control center, effector |
| A sensor that monitors and responds to changes in the environment is called the | receptor |
| Determines the level or set point at which a variable is to be maintained. Analyzes the information received by the receptor. | control center |
| Provides a way for the response to get back t the stimulus and either stop it or enhance it | effector |
| T or F Most of the homeostatic feedback mechanisms are positive feedback systems. | F |
| Negative feedback loop examples | help with blood glucose regulation, like a thermostat in your house, blood pressure regulation, body temperature |
| Example of positive feedback loop | childbirth |
| Negative feedback is | a process that happens when your systems need to slow down or completely stop a process that is happening. |
| Positive feedback is the opposite of negative feedback and ... | amplifies the action of a system |
| Stimulus means a | change in the environment |
| A response is | the manner in which the organism reacts to the stimuls |
| 3 types of passive transport(no energy required) | diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis |
| types of active transport (energy required) | endocytosis (phago-eating solids, pino-liquids) exocytosis, protein pump - ex. sodium/Potassium pump |
| Purpose of diffusion is to | reach a balance on both sides of a membrane |
| Function of the plasma cell membrane | selectively permeable, maintain homeostasis |
| ATP stands for | energy |
| Facilitated diffusion | requires no energy, uses a transport protein to move substances across the cell mebrane |
| Benedict's | Chemical indicator for the presence of simple sugar |
| Iodine | Chemical indicator for the presence of complex sugar- starch |
| Function of exocytosis is to | to the rid the cell of wastes |
| Ex. of diffusion | smell of perfume, smell of coffee, food coloring in water, |
| Where is energy (ATP)produced? | mitochondria |