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World History 9WT 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How did the attitudes of Renaissance thinkers differ from those of Medieval Scholars? | Human experience in the present was explored. |
| What did humanists believe would stimulate an individual’s creative powers? | Education |
| How did the Medici family come to control Florence? | The Medicis were one of the wealthiest, most powerful merchant families in Europe. |
| How did the Medici family help the Renaissance to flower? | They were generous patrons of the arts. |
| What Florentine landmark shows how architecture blended beauty and utility during the Renaissance? | The Cathedral Dome |
| The Prince and the Book of Courtier are examples of what type of literature developed during the Renaissance? | Guidebooks to help people with ambition |
| Why was Albrecht Dürer sometimes called the ”German Leonardo”? | He spread the Italian Renaissance to his homeland. |
| Which Italian Renaissance writer stressed that the end justifies the means in his writings? | Niccoló Machiavelli |
| Dürer was particularly interested in what art form? | Engraving |
| The growing middle class began to demand written material in what language? | the venacular |
| What best describes Cervantes’ book Don Quixote? | a tale that mocks romantic notions of medieval chivalry |
| Why did Martin Luther write the 95 Theses? | He was denouncing the sale of indulgences. |
| The followers of John Calvin...? | believed in predestination. |
| In Utopia, Thomas More describes...? | an ideal society in which men and women live in harmony. |
| What issues led people to move towards the Protestant Reformation? | Popes led lives of luxury and abused their power. |
| What did Lutherans believe about salvation? | It is achieved through faith. |
| The spread of Calvinism led to what event? | wars of religion across Europe |
| Why did Henry VIII want his marriage to Catherine of Aragon annulled, after 18 years of marriage? | She did not give birth to a male child. |
| When did Elizabeth become Queen of England? | when her half |
| According to legend, when Newton saw an apple fall from the tree, he began to consider what idea? | Gravity |