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Test 1 Bus 306
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The authors identify three forces that combine to mandate the use of teams to solve problems. Identify the force that the authors named. | evolution of worldwide competitive markets for the production and consumption of goods and services |
| Identify the example that would not usually be considered a project. | assembly line manufacturing of automobiles |
| According to the authors, the prime objectives of project management are | scope, cost, time |
| Who, according to the authors, has played a significant role in the development of techniques for project management? | the military |
| The military uses the term __________ to refer to an exceptionally large, long-range objective that is broken down into a set of projects. | program |
| The most crucial attribute of a project is that it must be important in the eyes of the ________ | senior management |
| The seven attributes that characterize a project are __________. | scope, resources, uniqueness, conflict, interdependencies, importance, and lifecycle |
| The authors identify four parties-at-interest or stakeholders in any project. These stakeholders are | client, parent organization, project team, and the public |
| This “stretched-S” pattern observed during the project lifecycle, for the most part, is a result of the _________. | changing levels of resources used during successive stages of the project lifecycle |
| Which of the following is not a likely attribute of quasi-projects? | limited scope and budget |
| The conventional project lifecycle can be described as a pattern characterized by ____________. | slow-rapid-slow progress |
| Earned value is based on the concept that the percentage of project completion is closely correlated with __________. | cost or the use of resources |
| In a conventional project lifecycle, as work progresses, uncertainty about the expected outcome should __________. | decrease |
| The desired outcomes or results of a project are called ____________. | deliverables |
| As sub-elements of a task, these __________ need to be accomplished to achieve the objectives of the task. | work packages |
| The largest amount of effort applied to a project is during the __________ phase. | planning, scheduling, monitoring, and control |
| The project to construct a highway is unique because __________. | the characteristics of terrain will be different for different segments. |
| Which of the following is not one of the four dimensions of project success? | number of people working on the project |
| The process of creating artificial deadlines and budgets to accomplish specific, though routine, tasks within a functional department is called ______. | projectizing |
| Projects often interact with other projects being carried out simultaneously within the organization and these interactions take the form of competition for scarce resources between project. This is an example of project __________. | interdependencies |
| Which of the following is not a trend that we see in project management? | decreasing importance of project managers |
| When done properly, project management begins with __________. | the initial concept for the project |
| _______________ occurs when the expectations of the client increase as the project progresses | Scope creep |
| According to PMBOK, a __________ is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product or service. | Project |
| The chance that project processes or outcomes will not turn out as planned is called | Risk |
| Having only partial or no information about the situation or outcomes is called | Uncertainty |
| A ______________ is a subset of a project, consisting of work packages. | Task |
| The _________ project is generally credited with beginning the era of modern project management. | Manhattan |
| An important implication of the project lifecycle concept is that a project will resist ___________ of its existence. | Termination |
| Conflicting expectations among stakeholders related to performance, cost, and time will require the project manager to make appropriate __________ in order to balance competing demands related to these objectives. | Trade-offs |