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Lit Terms #5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| paradox | a statement or situation that at first seems impossible or oxymoronic, but which solves itself and reveals meaning. |
| parallelism | The repeated use of the same grammatical structure in a sentence or series of sentences. Stories told simultaneously |
| parody | a comical imitation of a serious piece with the intent of ridiculing the author or his work. |
| pastoral | a poem, play or story that celebrates and idealizes the simple life of shepherd and shepherdesses. |
| Pathos | the quality of a literary work or passage which appeals to the readers’ or viewer’s emotions—especially pity, compassion, and sympathy. |
| Quatrain | Four-line stanza |
| Refrain | Repetition of a line, stanza, or phrase. |
| Repetition | A word or phrase used more than once to emphasize an idea |
| Satire | The use of humor to ridicule and expose the shortcomings and failings of a society, individuals, and institutions, often in the hope that change and reform are possible. |
| Sestet | six-line stanza of poetry; also, the last six lines of a sonnet |
| Stream of consciousness | a form of writing which replicates the way the human mind works. Ideas are presented in random order; thoughts are often unfinished. |
| Structure | the particular way in which parts of a written work are combined. |
| Style | the way a writer uses language. Takes into account word choice, diction, figures of speech, and so on. The writer’s “voice” |
| Symbol | A concrete object, scene, or action which has deeper significance because it is associated with something else, often an important idea or theme in the work |
| Synecdoche | a figure of speech where one part represents the entire object, or vice-versa |