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CNA ch 5
CNA vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Confusion | The inability to think clearly |
| Delirium | a state of severe confusion that occurs suddenly and is usually temporary |
| Cognition | the ability to think logically and quickly |
| Cognitive impairment | loss of ability to think logically; concentration and memory are affected. |
| Dementia | a general term that refers to a serious loss of mental abilities, such as thinking, remembering, reasoning, and communicating. |
| Alzheimer's Disease | a progressive, incurable disease that causes tangled nerve fibers and protein deposits to form in the brain, which eventually cause dementia. |
| Urnivary incontinence | inability to control their bladder |
| Sundowning | becoming restless and agitated in the late afternoon, evening, or night |
| catastrophic reaction | overreacting to something |
| Pacing | walking back and forth in the same area |
| wandering | walking around aimlessly |
| Elope | when a person with Alzheimer’s disease wanders away from the protected area and does not return |
| Hallucinations | illusions a person sees, hears, smells, tastes, or feels. |
| Delusions | persistent false beliefs |
| Perservating | the repetition of words, phrases, questions, or actions |
| Pillaging | taking things that belong to someone else |
| Hoarding | collecting and putting things away in a guarded manner |
| validating | giving value to or approving |
| Reality orientation | Using calendars, clocks, signs, and lists to help residents remember who and where they are |
| validation therapy | Letting residents believe they live in the past or in imaginary circumstances |
| Reminiscence therapy | Encouraging residents to remember and talk about the past |
| Activity therapy | Uses things that the resident enjoys to prevent boredom and frustration and also promote self-esteem |