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Ch.6 Human Biosphere
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Practice of farming | Agriculture |
Farming strategy in which large fields are planted with a single crop, year after year | Monoculture |
Development of highly productive crop strains and the use of modern agricultural techniques to increase yields of food crops | Green revolution |
Resources that can regenerate if alive or can be replenished by biochemical cycles if they are nonliving | Renewable resources |
Resources that cannot be replenished by natural processes | No renewable resources |
Way of using natural resources without depleting them and of providing for human needs without causing long-term environmental harm | Sustainable development |
Wearing away of surface soil by water and wind | Soil erosion |
A process caused by a combination of poor farming practices, overgrazing, and drought that turns productive land into desert | Desertification |
Destruction of forests | Deforestation |
Raising of aquatic animals for human consumption | Aquaculture |
Mixture of chemicals that occurs as a gray-brown haze in the atmosphere | Smog |
A harmful material that can enter the biosphere through the land, air, or water | Pollutant |
Rain containing nitric and sulfuric acids | Acid rain |
The sum total of the genetically based variety of all organisms in the biosphere | Biodiversity |
Variety of habitats, communities, and ecological processes in the living world | Ecosystem diversity |
Number of different species I the biosphere | Species diversity |
The sum total of all the different forms of genetic information carried by all organisms | Genetic diversity |
Occurs whena species dessapears from all or part of its range | Extinction |
Species whose population size is declining in a way that places it in danger of extinction | Endangered species |
Splitting of ecosystems into small fragments | Habitat fragmentation |
Process in which concentrations of harmful substance increase in organisms at higher trophic levels Ina food chain or food web | Biological magnification |
Plants and animals that have migrated to places where they are not native | Invasive species |
Wise management of natural resources, including the preservation of habitats and wildlife | Conservation |
Atmospheric layer in which ozone gas is relatively concentrated | Ozone layer |
Increase in the average temperatures on Earth | Global warming |