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Practice of farming
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Farming strategy in which large fields are planted with a single crop, year after year
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Ch.6 Human Biosphere

QuestionAnswer
Practice of farming Agriculture
Farming strategy in which large fields are planted with a single crop, year after year Monoculture
Development of highly productive crop strains and the use of modern agricultural techniques to increase yields of food crops Green revolution
Resources that can regenerate if alive or can be replenished by biochemical cycles if they are nonliving Renewable resources
Resources that cannot be replenished by natural processes No renewable resources
Way of using natural resources without depleting them and of providing for human needs without causing long-term environmental harm Sustainable development
Wearing away of surface soil by water and wind Soil erosion
A process caused by a combination of poor farming practices, overgrazing, and drought that turns productive land into desert Desertification
Destruction of forests Deforestation
Raising of aquatic animals for human consumption Aquaculture
Mixture of chemicals that occurs as a gray-brown haze in the atmosphere Smog
A harmful material that can enter the biosphere through the land, air, or water Pollutant
Rain containing nitric and sulfuric acids Acid rain
The sum total of the genetically based variety of all organisms in the biosphere Biodiversity
Variety of habitats, communities, and ecological processes in the living world Ecosystem diversity
Number of different species I the biosphere Species diversity
The sum total of all the different forms of genetic information carried by all organisms Genetic diversity
Occurs whena species dessapears from all or part of its range Extinction
Species whose population size is declining in a way that places it in danger of extinction Endangered species
Splitting of ecosystems into small fragments Habitat fragmentation
Process in which concentrations of harmful substance increase in organisms at higher trophic levels Ina food chain or food web Biological magnification
Plants and animals that have migrated to places where they are not native Invasive species
Wise management of natural resources, including the preservation of habitats and wildlife Conservation
Atmospheric layer in which ozone gas is relatively concentrated Ozone layer
Increase in the average temperatures on Earth Global warming
Created by: Hagi131096
 

 



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