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Gage's Vocabulary

List # 1-4

QuestionAnswer
abridged shortened by use of fewer words; reduced
allegory something written to teach a lesson; fable
alliteration repetition of consonant sounds in word for musical effect
anachronism something out of place by time
antecedent word for which pronoun is used; going before in time
assonance repetition of vowel sounds in word for musical effect
bias a prejudice
enunciation clear pronunciation
euphemism substitution of a mild or more pleasant term for a seemingly offensive one
hyperbole gross exaggeration
hypothetical assumed; conceded for purposes of discussion
paradox a seeming contradiction
parody ridiculous imitation
plagiarism steal from another's writing; copying
personification giving human characteristics to an inanimate object
metaphor figure of speech comparing two different things without using "like" or "as"
onomatopoeia the sound of a word is the word
protagonist the main character in a story
simile figure of speech describing something using "like" or "as"
stereotype grouping people into a category based on a characteristic
petulant complaining, whining
alleviate ease, lighten, lessen
iconoclast one who ignores tradition (i.e. have a pb & j for Thanksgiving)
contingent dependent upon
demeanor outward behavior or conduct
sanguine warm, cheerful
nauseous sick to stomach, loathsome, disgusting
fallacious false, misleading
reiterated repeated, repeated
blatant noisy, overt, not trying to conceal
assiduous hard-working, diligent
deplete use up, to empty
facetious to cause laughter, (snide)
precocious mentally advanced
rustic rural, relating to country life
inveigled tricked
bovine slow, patient, cow-like in movement or thought
elucidation explanation, clarification
vivacious full of life; lively, energetic
innate natural, instinctive, a trait you are born with
aspersion false charge, slander
propensity a liking for; an inclination toward
winced shrank; flinched; drew back
redolent full of, "about"; pertaining to
nostalgic making one think of home or a pleasant memory
propriety a sense of what is proper or right
obsequious fawning, "suck-up"
placid quiet; calm
eminent prominent; famous; will-known
contrite sorry for a wrong doing
truculent fierce; savage, cruel
perennial recurring regularly (ex. flowers that come back year after year)
infamous famous for something bad (ex. Hitler)
perfunctory performed without interest
biennial occurring once every two years
adamant hard-hearted; firm; determined
estranged alienated; made strangers
facade face of a building; front of something
panacea cure-all; supposed remedy
explicit plainly and clearly stated
terse concise; brief, free of extra words
benign kindly, gracious, gentle
mausoleum magnificent tomb
commuted substituted a lesser thing for a greater one
surreptitious secret; stealthy; sly
defamation slander; destroy a good reputation
discordant harsh, not harmonious
effigy likeness; image (usually of one who is despised)
lascivious lewd; lustful; wicked
illiterate cannot read or write
baffled puzzled; confused by
relevant relating to what is happening
sagacious wise; respected
terminate bring to an end
transcend rise above; surpass
calligraphy science of handwriting
propitious favorable; advantageous
increment increase; add to what one has
pandemonium disorder on a large scale; chaos
felony criminal, wicked deed
Created by: msmit28
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