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Chapter 7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a microscope uses a combination of _____ to magnify an image | lenses |
| a type of image that connote be viewed directly is called a _____ image | virtual |
| a _____ microscope consists of two lenses mounted at each end of a hollow tube | compound |
| the lens closest to the specimen is called the _____ | objective lens |
| the lens nearest the viewers eye is called the | eye piece of ocular lense |
| the image seen through a compound microscope is _____ | virtual |
| the coarse and fine adjustments are part of the microscopes mechanical system | true |
| a transparent specimen is viewed through a microscope using _______ light (light passes through specimen) | transmitted illumination |
| an opaque object requires _______ illumination for viewing with a microscope | verticle or reflected |
| a ______-- collects light rays from the base illuminator and concentrates them on the specimen | condenser |
| a microscope that remains in focus regardless of which objective lens is rotated into place is _____ | parfocal |
| a microscope with only oe eyepiece is ---- | monocular |
| a microscope with two eye pieces is ---- | binocular |
| each microscope lens is inscribed with a number signifying its ___ | magnifying power |
| an eyepiece lens of 10x used in combination with an objective lens of 20x has a total magnification power of _____ | 200x |
| the ability of an objective lens to resolve details into separate images is directly proportional to its ------ | numerical aperture |
| the size of the specimen area in view is known as the ------ | field of view |
| as magnification increases the field of view ____ | decreases |
| the thickness of a specimen in view is known as the ____ | depth of focus |
| the depth of focus _____ with increasing magnification | decreases |
| a side by side view of two specimens is best obtained with the _____ microscope | comparison |
| a bridge is used to join two independent objective lenses into a single binocular unit to form a comparison microscope | true |
| two monocular compound microscopes properly spaced and aligned describe the ______ microscope | steroscopic |
| the stereoscopic microscope is the least frequently used microscope in a typical crime laboratory | false |
| light confined to a single plane of vibration is said to be | plane polorized |
| the _______ microscope allows a viewer to detect polarized light | polerizing |
| by using the _______ one can view a particle under a microscope while a beam of light is dissected at the particle in order to obtain its absorption spectrum | microspectrophotmer |
| when a beam of electrons strikes a specimen _____ are emitted whose energies correspond to elements present in the specimen. | x-rays |
| magnified image which can only be seen directly such as that seen on a motion picture | real image |
| two lenses mounted at the end of a tube with magnification of up to 1500x | compound microscope |
| eye lens piece, lens nearest to the eye | ocular lens |
| light reflects off specimen into lens | reflected illumination |
| light passes through specimen | transmitted illumination |
| when one lens is in focus, all others lenses will be as well | profocal |
| microscope has one eyepiece | monocular |
| microscope has two eye pieces | binocular |
| magnification beyond which no greater resolution of an image is seen | empty magnification |
| area seen throughout he lenses in the eyepiece | field of view |
| thickness of specimen which can be oberverd | depth of focus |
| two compound microscopes connected in such a way that the field of view includes objects being examined under each objective lens | comparison microscope |
| microscope designed to allow viewing of object in three dimensions | steroscopic microscope |
| uses polarized light to allow viewing of object in a different way | polarizing microscope |
| device which lets a scientist view a microscopia crystal and simultaneously pass a beam of light through it for the purpose of determining its absorption spectrum | microspectrophotometer |