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World Hist Ch1

BHS Gross

QuestionAnswer
The era in prehistory that dates from at least 2 million BC to about 10,000 BC Paleolithic period
The study of the origins and development of humans and human society Anthropology
The skills and tools people use to meet their basic needs. Technology
One of the first Neolithic villages Jericho
The belief that spirits and forces exist within animals, objects or dreams Animism
An early step in the development of writing Pictographs
The prehistoric era that began about 10,000 BC Neolithic period
Describes people who believe in many gods Polytheistic
Discovered evidence at Olduvai Gorge that early hominids learned to use tools Mary and Louis Leakey
First to discover enough of a skeleton to provide a good look at an early hominid Donald Johanson
What are an archaeologist's primary resources in learning about prehistoric peoples? fossilized remains
Which hominid group do anthropologists think was the first to use fire? Homo erectus
Which of the following abilities did early humans develop long before the others? ability to plant crops
The top social class in ancient societies was typically occupied by priests and nobles
Early modern humans developed language so they could cooperate during the hunt
Unlike the first civilizations in Asia and Africa, the first civilizations in the Americas developed away from river valleys
The only hominids still on Earth today are? Homo sapiens
The iceman most likely died from what? hypothermia
By the New Stone Age, community decisions were probably being made by who? a council of older men
Tools and weapons found in graves of people of the Old Stone Age suggest that the people... believed in an afterlife
Some scholars think that the Old Stone Age people created cave paintings why? to decorate the cave where they lived
Scribes were valuable to rulers because of the scribes' skill in reading and writing
The chipped stones that Mary and Louis Leakey found in the Olduvai Gorge revealed that early hominids had learned how to? use technology
Which of the following is an example of an artifact? rock layers, if it is pretty, pottery pottery
What is the main feature taht defines civilization? cities
The skeleton that Donald Johanson discovered and named "Lucy" belonged to the earliest hominid group called australopithecines
The populations of early villages were able to grow mostly due to food surpluses
A major result of migration, trade, and warfare was a transition from nomadic to settled life
Which of the following is one of the basic characteristics of civilization? a culture
The New Stone Age began when early people learned to farm
Many nomadic herders tended their animals on the steppes, which were sparse, dry grasslands
One difference between early modern humans and Neanderthals is that early modern humans walked upright
In early cities, people began to depend on others to fulfill some of their needs because of job specialization
At a dig site, geologists can help archeologists determine what? the way of life of the people
A ruler who conquered many cities and villages created a city-state
Created by: student1234
 

 



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