Question
click below
click below
Question
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chemistry Chapter 4
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The idea of arranging the elements in a table according to their chemical and physical properties is attributed by? | Newlands |
From gaps in his table, Mendeleev predicted the existence of several elements and their _______? | properties |
Mendeleev is credited with developing the first successful __________? | periodic table |
The principle that states the physical and chemical properties of the elements are the periodic functions of their atoms is __________? | the periodic law |
The periodic law states? | the physical and chemical properties of the elements are functions of their atomic number |
Elements in a group or column in the periodic table can be expected to have similar _________? | properties |
The atomic number of sodium, the first element in period three, is 11. The atomic number of the second element in this period is __? | 12 |
Elements in a group have similar ____________? | electron configuration |
An element that has an electron configuration of [He]2s2 2p3 is in period ____ of the periodic table? | 2 |
An element that has an electron configuration of [Ne]3s2 3p3 is in Group __ of the periodic table? | 15 |
To which group of the periodic table do lithium and potassium belong? | Alkali metals |
To which group of the periodic table do fluorine and chlorine belong? | Halogens |
the outer electron configuration of an alkali metal has ____________? | 1 electron in the s orbital |
The elements in group 17 are known by what name? | Halogens |
Transition elements are found in which of the following groups of the periodic table? | groups 3-12 |
Moving from left to right _________, electrons are being added to the 4f orbitals. | the lanthanides |
A property of all the actinides is that they are ____________ and _________? | members of the periodic table and radioactive |
A metal is malleable if it can be _________? | Hammered into sheets |
A solution of two or more metals is _______? | an Alloy |
Trends in the properties of elements in a group can be explained in terms of ___________? | electron configuration |
Trends in the periodic table indicate that the element with the greatest ionization energy is in which of the following periods and groups? | period 1, group 17 |
What is the best reason that the atomic radius generally increases with the atomic number in each group of elements? | the number of energy levels increases |
Trends in the periodic table indicate that an element in period __ and group __ will have the smallest anion ( negative ion) radius? | period 1, group 17 |
Trends in the periodic table indicate that an element in period __ and group __ will have the largest cation (positive ion) radius? | period 7, group 1 |
Electron affinity tends to _____________? | increase across a period and decrease down a group |
Newlands called the repetitive pattern of the properties of the elements law of octaves because the pattern repeated every ______ elements? | eight |
The development of the first periodic table is credited to __________? | Dimitry Mendeleev |
That physical and chemical properties of the elements are functions of their atomic numbers is a statement of the _________? | periodic law |
Elements in a _______ in the periodic table can be expected to have similar properties. | group |
A period is a _____________ of blocks in | |
The idea of arranging the elements in a table according to their chemical and physical properties is attributed by? | Newlands |
From gaps in his table, Mendeleev predicted the existence of several elements and their _______? | properties |
Mendeleev is credited with developing the first successful __________? | periodic table |
The principle that states the physical and chemical properties of the elements are the periodic functions of their atoms is __________? | the periodic law |
The periodic law states? | the physical and chemical properties of the elements are functions of their atomic number |
Elements in a group or column in the periodic table can be expected to have similar _________? | properties |
The atomic number of sodium, the first element in period three, is 11. The atomic number of the second element in this period is __? | 12 |
Elements in a group have similar ____________? | electron configuration |
An element that has an electron configuration of [He]2s2 2p3 is in period ____ of the periodic table? | 2 |
An element that has an electron configuration of [Ne]3s2 3p3 is in Group __ of the periodic table? | 15 |
To which group of the periodic table do lithium and potassium belong? | Alkali metals |
To which group of the periodic table do fluorine and chlorine belong? | Halogens |
the outer electron configuration of an alkali metal has ____________? | 1 electron in the s orbital |
The elements in group 17 are known by what name? | Halogens |
Transition elements are found in which of the following groups of the periodic table? | groups 3-12 |
Moving from left to right _________, electrons are being added to the 4f orbitals. | the lanthanides |
A property of all the actinides is that they are ____________ and _________? | members of the periodic table and radioactive |
A metal is malleable if it can be _________? | Hammered into sheets |
A solution of two or more metals is _______? | an Alloy |
Trends in the properties of elements in a group can be explained in terms of ___________? | electron configuration |
Trends in the periodic table indicate that the element with the greatest ionization energy is in which of the following periods and groups? | period 1, group 17 |
What is the best reason that the atomic radius generally increases with the atomic number in each group of elements? | the number of energy levels increases |
Trends in the periodic table indicate that an element in period __ and group __ will have the smallest anion ( negative ion) radius? | period 1, group 17 |
Trends in the periodic table indicate that an element in period __ and group __ will have the largest cation (positive ion) radius? | period 7, group 1 |
Electron affinity tends to _____________? | increase across a period and decrease down a group |
Newlands called the repetitive pattern of the properties of the elements law of octaves because the pattern repeated every ______ elements? | eight |
The development of the first periodic table is credited to __________? | Dimitry Mendeleev |
That physical and chemical properties of the elements are functions of their atomic numbers is a statement of the _________? | periodic law |
Elements in a _______ in the periodic table can be expected to have similar properties. | group |
A period is a _____________ of blocks in the periodic table. | horizontal row |
An element that has an electron configuration o f[He]2s2 2p3 is in period __, group __? | 2, 15 |
An electron that is found in the outermost shell of an atom and that determines the atoms chemical properties is called a ___________ electron? | Valence |
The alkaline-earth metals are found in the periodic table in group __? | 2 |
Elements in group 17 of the periodic table are called the __________? | Halogens |
Elements whose electron configuration ends in s and p orbitals are called the ___________ group elements. | main group |
the only element that does not belong to a group is _________? | Hydrogen |
Except for helium, a noble gas has a total of ___ electrons in its outermost s and p orbitals. | 8 |
all metals are good conductors of _________? | electricity |
A member of the rare-earth series of elements, whose atomic number range from 58-71 is classified as a _______________. | lanthonide |
All elements in the ________ series are radioactive, | actinides |
A metal can be squeezed out into a wire because it is __________. | Ductile |
a measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons is called _____________. | electro negativity |
All elements in the periodic table with atomic numbers greater than that of the element _______ are formed by the explosions of collapsing stars. | beryllium |
A span of thirty seconds is considered a __________ time for the existence of a super heavy element. | very long |
The currently most-accepted scientific model of the universes beginnings is an explosion called the ________. | big bang |