click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Core Lit Terms
Review of Core Literary Elements
Question | Answer |
---|---|
allegory | a story in which the characters, objects, or actions have a meaning beyond the surface of the story |
alliteration | a repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words |
allusion | a reference to a mythological, literary, or historical person, place or thing |
archetype | a character, action, or situation, that is a prototype or pattern of human life; a situation that occurs over and over again in literature, such as a quest, initiation, or attempt to overcome evil |
character | a person, animal, or imaginary creature in a literary work |
cliche | an overused expression or idea |
connotation | the feelings or attitudes associated with a word |
denotation | the dictionary definition of a word |
dialogue | conversation between characters |
diction | a word choice intended to convey a certain effect |
epic | a long narrative poem about the adventures of a hero whose actions reflect the ideals and values of a nation or a group |
euphemism | the use ofa word or phrase that is less expressive or direct, but considered less distasteful or offensive than another |
exposition | the introduction to the characters, background, and setting of a short story or novel |
external conflict | opposition to a character which comes from environment, surroundings, or other characters; a character struggles against some outside force; man vs. man or man vs. nature |
falling action | the actions or events taking place after the high-point/ climax |
figurative language | expressions or imaginative language that is not literally true |
first person point of view | from the point of view of one character |
flashback | a break in a time sequence to an earlier event or time |
foreshadowing | a hint or suggestion of an upcoming event |
free verse | poetry without regular patterns of rhyme and rhythm |
genre | a form of literature; ex. fiction, nonfiction, science fiction, etc. |
high point/climax | the most exciting part of the story |
hyberbole | a deliberate, extravagant, and often outrageous exaggeration |
idiom | an accepted phrase or expression having a meaning different from the literal meaning |
imagery | the words or phrases a writer uses to represent persons, objects, actions, feelings, and ideas descriptively by appealing to the senses |
internal conflict | the struggle within a character dealing with emotions and feelings; takes place within the mind of a character; man vs. self |
metaphor | a comparison of two different things without using "like" or "as" |
mood | the emotional response of teh reader to the text |
omnisciencet point of view | an all-knowing, all-seeing narrator; can see the thoughts and actions of all characters |
onomatopoeia | use of words whose sounds suggest their meaning, such as hiss and bang |
oxymoron | a form of paradox that combines a pair of opposite terms into a single unusual expression; ex. "jumbo shrimp" |
personification | giving human qualities to non-human things/objects |
plot | the sequence of events in a story |
point of view (p.o.v.) | a position from which a story is told |
repetition | a sound, word, phrase or line that is repeated for effect or emphasis |
resolution | the end of the story where the conflict is worked out |
rhyme scheme | the pattern of end rhyme in a poem; the pattern is identified by assigning a letter of the alphabet, beginning with "A" to each line; lines that rhyme are given the same letter |
rhythm | the pattern or flow of sound created by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables |
setting | the time and place a story takes place |
simile | a comparison of two different things or ideas using "like" or "as" |
speaker | the voice in a poem that talks to the reader; the speaker is not necessarily the poet |
stanza | a grouping of two or more lines in a poem |
symbolism | the use of any object, person, place or action that has meaning in itself while standing for something larger than itself, such as a quality, attitude, belief or value |
theme | the central message of a literary work; it is not the same as a subject, which can be expressed in a word or two; it is the idea the author wishes to convey |
third person point of view | told from the point of view of one observer or narrator; records only what is seen or heard |
tone | the writer's or speaker's attitude toward a subject, character, or audience; conveyed through the author's choice of diction, imagery, figurative language, and/or details |
voice | an author's or narrator's distinctive style or manner of expression |