A&P Chapter 5-6 Test Fill In The Blanks

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In each blank, try to type in the word that is missing. If you've typed in the correct word, the blank will turn green.

If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed.

When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on.

Question: TissuesAnswer: Groups of specialized that are similar in structure and that perform common functions.

Question: Four Types of TissueAnswer: Epithelial tissue, Connective tissue, Muscle tissue, tissue

Question: Epithelial Answer: Sheets of cells that line or cover various surfaces and body cavities; Protect underlying cavities (Ex. Skin; of the mouth; Bladder; Lungs; Blood vessels)

Question: Answer: Smooth – to reduce friction Glandular – form the

Question: GlandsAnswer: Specialized to synthesize and a product

Question: Exocrine (exo=outward) Answer: secrete their product into a hollow organ or duct(Ex in mouth (saliva); sweat glands)

Question: Endocrine (endo= within) Answer: secrete hormone (ex. thyroid (growth and metabolism))

Question: (squama=plate-like)cell shape Answer: one or more layers of flattened

Question: CuboidalAnswer: cube cells

Question: ColumnarAnswer: comprised of tall cells

Question: epitheliumAnswer: (single )

Question: stratified Answer: (consists of )

Question: Answer: Layers

Question: MembranesAnswer: Supporting non-cellular layer directly beneath the cells the epithelium ; Functions as the mortar that anchors the cells to the stronger tissues below it (usually connective tissue)

Question: TissueAnswer: Support the softer organs of the body against the of gravity; Connects various parts of the body

Question: of Connective TissueAnswer: Few living cells (unlike epithelial cells); Structure consists of nonliving material called matrix; The matrix is synthesized by connective tissue and released into the space between them; strength

Question: Fibrous TissueAnswer: Provides strength, support and flexibility; Consists of several of fiber and cells (Ex. Collagen fibers; Elastic fibers; Reticular fibers)

Question: Specialized tissue includesAnswer: Cartilage- transition tissue from which bone ; Bone- deposits of calcium and phosphate; Blood – cells suspended in fluid matrix called plasma (carries oxygen and nutrients); Adipose – specialized for fat storage

Question: Muscle Answer: Consists of cells that are specialized to shorten and resulting in movement of some kind; Tightly packed muscle fibers

Question: Skeletal TissueAnswer: connects to which attach to bones

Question: Muscle TissueAnswer: found only in the (involuntary – contracts on own)

Question: Muscle TissueAnswer: surrounds hollow organs and tubes including blood vessels, digestive tract, and bladder

Question: Nervous Answer: primarily of cells that are specialized for generating and transmitting electrical impulses (Ex. Brain; Spinal cord; Nerves from various organs in the body)

Question: OrgansAnswer: Structures composed of two or more tissue types joined together that perform a specific function (s) (Ex. Heart; Lungs; Liver; Kidney)

Question: Organ Answer: Groups of organs that together serve a broad function that is important to the survival of the whole organism (Ex. digestive system (mouth, throat, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, , and gall bladder))

Question: Body Answer: of many organ/organ systems

Question: Interior cavity Answer: Thoracic - Plural pericardial Abdominal - - Cranial Spinal

Question: TissuesAnswer: and lubricates body cavities

Question: TissuesAnswer: – lines airways, digestive tract, and passages

Question: Synovial Answer: lines cavities between bones and movable

Question: Cutaneous Answer: (skin) , sensation, support, body temperature

Question: Negative feedback systems Answer: Controlled variable (blood pressure, body temperature, glucose concentration); Sensor (monitors the variable); Control center (receives input from sensor); Effector (takes necessary action)

Question: OrgansAnswer: The of two or more types of tissues organizing in such a way as tot accomplish a task that the tissues can not do on their own.

Question: SystemsAnswer: A system is by organs that work together to accomplish something more complex than what a single organ can do on it’s own.

Question: Integumentary Answer: Includes skin, hair, , sweat glands and sebaceous glands

Question: SystemAnswer: ; Bones; Joints

Question: Endocrine Answer: Thyroid gland; Pituitary gland; Testes; Ovaries; Adrenal glands; Pancreas; glands; Pineal gland; Thymus gland

Question: Cardiovascular Answer: ; Blood; Arterties; Veins

Question: Lymphatic and SystemAnswer: ; Lymph; Thymus gland

Question: Respiratory Answer: Nose; Pharynx; ; Trachea; Lungs; Bronchial tubes

Question: System Answer: Mouth; Pharynx; ; Stomach; Small intestine; Colon; Liver; Gallbladder; Pancreas

Question: System Answer: ; Ureters; Bladder; Urethra

Question: System Answer: Ovaries; Uterus; Fallopian Tubes; Vagina; Mammary ; Testes; Prostate; Urethra

Question: SystemAnswer: ; Spinal Cord; Nerves

Question: SensesAnswer: Eyes;

Question: The SystemAnswer: The organ system for support, protection , and movement; Consists of three types of connective tissue (Bones (hard element of the skeleton); Ligaments (dense fibrous tissue that binds the bones to each other); Cartilage (fibers of and elastin))

Question: Bone Answer: Begins in embryo (Chondroblasts (cartilage cells); Ossification (cartilage replaced by bone); Osteoblasts (bone forming cells); (bone destroying cells))

Question: Five Functions of the BonesAnswer: Support; Movement; Protection; of blood cells; Mineral storage (calcium and phosphorus)

Question: of BoneAnswer: Can be remodeled and ; Can change size, shape and strength; Regulated by hormone

Question: Skeleton Answer: 206 known bones classified into four types (Long (limbs and ); Short (wrist wide as it is long); Flat (cranial, sternum, ribs – thin flattened and curved); Irregular (hips and vertebrae))

Question: PeriosteumAnswer: covers the bone tough and fibrous (Contains blood vessels, blood and nutrients into the bone)

Question: EpiphysisAnswer: each end of the

Question: Answer: region running through one end to the

Question: MedullaryAnswer: region inside (storage area for bone marrow.

Question: Red bone Answer: (makes red cells)

Question: bone marrow Answer: (high fat – can assist with red blood cell production in emergency situations)

Question: CartilageAnswer: Dense connective ; Can withstand flexing, tension and pressure

Question: Answer: two or more bones joined together form a or articulation

Question: Answer: connective tissue joints to move freely

Question: Answer: hold bone to

Question: SkeletonAnswer: ; Vertebral column; Ribs; Sternum

Question: SkeletonAnswer: Pectoral girdle; girdle; limbs

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