Sports Psyc Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
what is personality? | -the characteristics or blend of characteristics that make a person unique |
What makes up personality? | -psychological core -typical responses -role-related bx |
approaches to understanding personality | -psychodynamic -trait -situational -interactional -phenomenological |
measuring personality | -measure both traits and states -there are general versus situation-specific measures -situation specific trait tests predict bx more accurately that do general trait measures |
measuring personality | -often more effective to compare perswonality test scores to a person's own previous test results that to grp norms -projective tests are interesting but difficult to score |
measuring personality | -integrate personality test results w/other info obtained about participant -use sport & exercise-specific tests when possible, giving them in consultation w/sport psychologist |
dos in personality testing | -inform partic about purpose of personality test & exactly how it will be used -allow only qualified indiv who hav understanding of testing principles and measurement error to give personality tests -use both state and trait measures of personality |
dos in personality testing | -provide partic w/spec feedback concerning results of test -compare indiv agnst their own baseline lvls rather than agnst normative info |
don'ts in personality testing | -use clinical personality tests that focus on abnormality to study an avg pop of sport and esercise participants -use personality tests to decide who makes team or program and who dsnt |
don'ts in personality testing | -give or interpret personaolity tests unless u r qualified to do so by APA or another certifying organ -use personality tests to predict bx in sport and exercise settings w/o considering other sources of info |
psychological core | -most basic and deepest attitudes, values, interest,motives, adn self worth of a person-real person -e.g. persons religious values |
typical responses | -way one typically adjusts or responds to envir -eg being happy go lucky, shy |
role related bx | -how one acts in particular social situation -eg bx as a student, parent, or friend |
psychodynamic approach | -bx is determined by several unconscious, constantly changing factors that often conflice w/ one another -emphaiss is placed on understanding the person as a whole rather tahn identifiying isolated traits |
trait approach | -bx is determined by relatively stable traits taht are fundamental units of personality -these traits predispose one to act in certain way, regardless of situation |
big 5 model of personality components | 1. neuroticism 2. extroversion 3. openness to experience 4. agreeableness 5. conscientiousness |
perfectionism | -multidemensional construct taht consists of various conponents, including setting high standards, feeling concern over mistakes, and being highly organized -can lead to highly positive and extremely negative consequences (maladaptive versus adaptive) |
situational approach | -bx is determined by situation or envir -situation is more important determinant of bx that particular personality traits -situational approach is not as widely embraced by most sport psychologists |
interactional approach | -bx determined by both person and situational factors as well as by interaction -majority go with this theory |
phenomenological approach | -bx is best determined by accounting for situational and personal characteristics -person's understanding and interpretation of one's self and environment are critical -phenomenological view is often stressed by today's sport psych |
research support for psychodynamic approach | -current impact: has little infl and hasnt been adopted by mst contemporary s.p. -weakness-focuses almost entirely on internal determinants of bx, giving little att to socl envir -conrtibution-has incr awareness that unconscious determinants of bx exist |
research support for trait approach | -current impact-little infl -weakness: knowing traits will not always help predict bx in particular situations -contrivution: emphasizes imprtance of traits and measurement of such dispositions |
research support for situational approach | -current impact: little -weakness: situation will not always infl indiv bx -contrivution: emphasizes importance of situation |
suppor for interactional | -current impact: considerable infl and adopted by mst contemporary s.p. -contribution: consideration of both trait and situational variables and thieir interaction |
-current impact-considerable infl and adopted by s.p. -contribution: contrib of person's interpretation of one's self and envir while considering both trait and situational variables and their interaction | |
findings in personality research | -some relat exists b/w personality traits and states and sport performance, but it is far from perfect or precise -no single definitive personality profile ahs been found taht ocnsistently distinguishes athlets from nonathletes - |
start at pg 12 |
Created by:
Jamie D
Popular Sports sets