Antibiotics-target Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Antibiotics, group I -Microorganisms, subgroup -Actinomyces (antifungal). Name classes of antibiotics. | 1, Imidazoles 2, Different |
Antibiotics, group II -Fungi. Side effects. | Allergy, may lead to: anafylactic shock, skin rash, serum sickness, fever, nephritis. |
Streptomycin -side effect. | Could lead to permanent damage of the auditory nerve -> Hearing loss. |
Tetracyclines -side effects. | 1, Antibiosis -> Candidosis 2, Hepatic- and kidney damage 3, Brown discoloration of teeth (in children) |
Chloramphenicol -side effects. | Bone marrow suppression, leading to Aplastic anemia. |
Name antibiotics that are very toxic to toxic. | Very toxic: Vancomycin. Toxic products: 1, Nystatin (antifungal) 2, Antitumoral a/b (Actinomycin, Mitomycin, Dactinomycin) 3, Polymixin B, Gramicidin (antibacterial) |
Generic name of: Penicillin -natural. | 1, Penicillin G 2, Penicillin V |
Generic name of: Penicillin -semisynthetic | 1, Ampicillin 2, Methicillin 3, Carbenicillin 4, Oxacillin |
Generic name of: Cephalosporins G1 | 1, Cephalotin 2, Cephazolin 3, Cephapirin |
Generic name of: Cephalosporins G2 | 1, Cefamandole 2, Cefuroxime |
Generic name of: Cephalosporins G3 and G4 | 1, Cefotaxime -G3 2, Ceftriaxone -G3 1, Cefpirome -G4 |
Generic name of: Aminoglycosides | 1, Streptomycin 2, Kanamycin 3, Neomycin 4, Gentamycin |
Generic name of: Tetracyclines | 1, Oxytetracycline 2, Chlortetracycline 3, Tetracycline 4, Doxycycline 5, Minocycline |
Generic name of: Macrolides | 1, Erythromycin 2, Azithromycin 3, Clarithriomycin |
Generic name of: Imidazoles | 1, Clotrimazole 2, Miconazole 3, Ketoconazole |
Generic name of: Different (actinomyces-antibacterial) | 1, Lincomycin 2, Clindamycin 3, VANCOMYCIN 4, Rifamycin 5, Rifampin |
Generic name of: Different (actinomyces-antifungal) | 1, Nystatin 2, Amphotericin B |
Generic name of: Different (actinomyces-antitumoral) | 1, Actinomycin 2, Mitomycin 3, Dactinomycin |
Generic name of: Different (Bacteria-antibacterial) | 1, Polymixin B 2, Bacitracin 3, Gramicinin 4, Mupirocin 5, Colistins |
Generic name of: Different (human/animal-antibacterial) | 1, Lysozome 2, Erythrin 3, Spermine |
Generic name of: Different (plant-antibacterial) | 1, Phytoncides |
Target and mechanism of action for: Penicillin -natural | Narrow spectrum Gr+ Gr- Spirochetes Inhibit CW synthesis |
Target and mechanism of action for: Penicillin -semisynthetic | Broad spectrum Inhibit CW synthesis |
Target and mechanism of action for: Cephalosporins G1 | Good Gr+ Modest Gr- Inhibit CW synthesis |
Target and mechanism of action for: Cephalosporins G2 | Good Gr+ Better Gr- Inhibit CW synthesis |
Target and mechanism of action for: Cephalosporins G3 | Good Gr- Modest Gr+ Ps.aeruginosa Inhibit CW synthesis |
Target and mechanism of action for: Cephalosporins G4 | Good Gr- Ps.aeruginosa Inhibit CW synthesis |
Target and mechanism of action for: Aminoglycosides | Enteric Gr- Ps.aeruginosa Bactericidal effect, inhibit protein synthesis |
Target and mechanism of action for: Tetracyclines | Very broad spectrum Gr+ Gr- Rickettsias and Chlamydias Bacteriostatic effect |
Target and mechanism of action for: Chloramphenicol | Broad specturm Gr+ Gr- Rickettsias, Chlamydias and anaerobes Bacteriostatic effect, inhibit protein synthesis |
Target and mechanism of action for: Macrolides | Narrow spectrum Gr+ Gr- Legionella, C.diphteriae, Mycoplasmas, Chlamydias Bacteriostatic effect, inhibit protein synthesis |
Target and mechanism of action for: VANCOMYCIN | Very narrow spectrum against multiresistant bacteria. Bactericidal effect, inhibit CW synthesis |
Target and mechanism of action for: Rifamycin and Riampin | Narrow spectrum Gr+ (even multiresistant) M.tuberculosis Bactericidal effect, inhibit synthesis of mRNA |
Target and mechanism of action for: Imidazoles | Broad spectrum antifungals Candida, dermatophytes and systemic fungal infections. Interfere w/ sterole synthesis which inhibits cell membrane synthesis, plus anitmetabolic effects. |
Target and mechanism of action for: Polymixin B | Topical use in wound infections of Gr- Bactericidal effect, inhibit cell membrane synthesis. |
Created by:
gustafb82
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