Soci Exam Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Term | Definition |
Race and ethnicity: | Socially constructed not biological; ethnicity, Takes culture into account |
Ethnicity: | A shared cultural heritage of a given group that ha emerged historical and set people apart |
Social meaning of Race affects: | life chances, where you live, how you are treated, access to wealth and education, housing, life expectancy, power and prestige, other valued resources |
Biologically speaking, what can we predict from a person's race? | we can predict nothing based on a person's race |
A shared cultural heritage of a given group that ha emerged historical and set people apart includes: | national origin, language, traditions, customs, religious beliefs/practices, as well as racial category |
Minorities: | Any category of people who are identified based on physical or cultural traits and then set apart and subordinated by society |
Prejudice: | A rigid and unfair generalization about an entire race |
Prejudgments that can be positive or negative (exaggerate virtues of some while condemning virtues of others) | Stereotypes, Discrimination, Racism, Institutional racism |
Stereotypes: | A simplified description applied to everyone |
Discrimination: | behavior toward another group that involves unequal treatment |
Racism: | The beliefs and practices that a dominant racial or ethic group use to systemically keep another group of people in an inferior position. |
Institutional Racism: | sexism found throughout the economy. Examples: school-to-school pipe line, hospitals, law enforcements |
while prejudice refers to ____, discrimination is a matter of ____. | beliefs/attitudes; actions |
Redlining: | degraded blacks from loans |
Block busting: | anyone could apply to loans |
White flight: | means and abilities to get out |
white Privilege: | The color of a persons skin makes a difference in this country when we ignore knowledge, we are denying the institutional racism that exist in our society |
Services: | Activities that benefit people. Example: teachers and physicians |
Goods: | Commodities ranging from necessities (food/clothing) to luxury items (cars and yachts) |
Corporations: | An organization with a legal existence including rights and liabilities, separatw from that of its members |
Corporations include: | Incorporating an organization makes it a legal entity able to enter into contracts and own property; protect the wealth of owners from lawsuits |
How did unions change the workforce in the 1900s ? | Banned child labor, set minimum wage levels, improved workplace safety, extended schooling and political rights to a larger segment of the population |
Corporate Welfare: | funds issued through tax breaks, subsides and grants; spent more |
Social Welfare: | funds on public service programs |
Economy: | Organizes a societies production distribution and consumption of goods and services |
Family: | A social institutions found in all societies that unites people in cooperative groups do care for one another (is culturally relative) |
Kinship: | A social bond based on marriage, common ancertory/adoption. (culturally relative) |
3 kinds of kinship are: | Affineal, consonguineal, and fictive |
Affineal: | through marriage |
Consonguineal: | by blood |
Fictive: | Very close, like family |
Marriage: | A legal relationship usually involving economic cooperation, sexual activity and child bearing. (culturally relative) |
Endogamy: | marriage within a social group |
Exogamy: | marriage outside a social group |
Monogamy: | One person married to one spouse |
Polygamy: | One person married to multiple spouses |
Polygny: | One man with multiple wives |
Polyandry: | One woman with multiple husbands |
Patterns of residencys are: | Matrilocality, patrilocailty, neolocality |
Matrilocality: | Mother family (wife) |
Patrilocailty: | Fathers family (husband) |
Neolocality: | New (what we do in U.S.) |
Divorce; who are likely to get divorced? | young people |
Divorce; why are people likely to get divorced? | More independence/individualism, money, stress, less stigmia and romantic love |
Single parenthood: | 32% with children have one parent, 84% are single moms; increase in poverty, 41% of children are born into unmarried mothers (by choice or lesbians) and single parents are growing |
Religion: | A social institution involving beliefs and practices based on recognizing the sacred. |
Church: | religious organization |
Sect: | established religion |
Cult: | New religion |
Health as defined by the World Health Organization (W.H.O) | State of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. Not merely the absence of disease |
What four ways does society affect people's health? | culture patterns define health (white live), culture standards of health (cigarettes), technology affects health, and social inequality affect health (poor people are not as healthy) |
Culture Bound illness: | specific to specific cultures; White liver: Wasting away because of too much sex, Karo: Asian men are afraid their penis will retract and LAtino-Mal De Djo: Childern, evil eyes |
How does poverty affect health? | No access to health insurance, doctors or medication. No healthy food access. |
How does gender affect health? (for both men and woman) | men have higher deaths related to stress while woman are over all healthier but have reproductive issues and special needs |
Food Desert: | A place with out a grocery store nearby; rural/urban |
Social change: | The transformation of culture and social institutions overtime (can be positive or negative) |
Four major characteristics of social change: | happens all the time, often intentional but unplanned, is controversial, some changes matter more than others |
Social Movement: | An organized activity in which people set out to encourage or discourage social change. Example: desegregation, women's votes and occupy Wall street. |
Four Stages of Social Movements: | Emergence, coalescence, bureaucratization, decline |
Emergence: | People think all is not well, identify an issue |
Coalescence: | Social movement defines itself and comes up with strategy. Example: Occupy Wall Street |
Bureaucratization: | When things become professionalized/established |
Decline: | Things either accomplish or fizzle out |
what percentage of children have one parent? | 32% |
what percentage of children are born into unmarried mothers? | 41 % |
what percentage of single mom = increase in poverty? | 84% |
Created by:
apurcel1
Popular Miscellaneous sets