sociology ch. 10 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
outsourcing | Companies make more of a profit by hiring people who will work for less in other countries. |
Per capita gross nation income | measures the total output of goods and services produced by residents of the country and the income of the nonresidents in a year. Income of res + income of non res = per capita GNI |
Core countries | most power (first world) |
Semiperipheral countries | middle class (second world) |
Peripheral | poor (third world) |
Theories on global stratification | Modernization, dependency |
Modernization theory | Marx Weber. Societies become more complex and different due to economics |
What does modernization predict how other will countries achieve development | change their traditional attitudes, values, and institutions. |
Pros and cons of modernization | Modernization explains that good work ethics = economic success (japan). Doesn't explain how countries interact with each other |
Dependency theory. Who came up with it? | Karl Marx. Focuses on explaining the persistence of poverty in countries as a result of their dependence on wealthy countries. |
According to dependency theory, what contributes to the poverty of dependent countries? | Exploiting goods, colonialism, political restrictions |
Colonialism | Process of rich countries taking raw materials from poor countries to make and sell products which they sell in return at a higher price. Keeps working colonies underdeveloped |
Neocolonialism | Rich prevent the poor getting richer by setting prices extremely low on raw materials. |
Multinational Corporation | sellers of corporations buy cheap and sell high. |
Dependency con | Many poor countries weren't colonies and the involvement of multinational corps doesn't make a country poorer. |
World systems theory | Globe seen as a whole, each country has a role in the world economic system |
3 groups of world systems | Core, semiperipheral, peripheral |
International Division of Labor | Products are produced globally, while only benefiting a few |
World cities | cities that are linked to international commerce |
Transnational communities | geographically distant but socially and politically close. |
What are the consequences of global stratification? | Population is high in poor countries, death rate is high, lower health, low education, gender inequality, war and terrorism |
Created by:
Chelseagirl2508
Popular Science sets