Gen. Science Mod #1 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Science | A branch of study dedicated to the accumulation and classification of observable facts in order to formulate general laws about the natural world |
Papyrus | A primitive form of paper made from a long leafed plant of the same name |
Ancient Egyptians | Trial and error |
Thales | Explained movement of stars and planets |
Anaximander | Tried to explain origin of human life |
Anaximenes | Believed air was the most basic substance in nature |
Lucippus | Proposed all matter of atoms |
Democritus | All things are made of atoms which are in constant motion |
Aristotle | Father of life science. First to make a large scale attempt at the classification of animals and plants |
Ptolemy | He believed the earth was at the center of the universe |
Robert Grossetestes | Considered the father of scientific method |
Roger Bacon | Student of Grossetestes. He believed the more man knew about science, the more man knew about God |
Galileo Galilei | Said he "invented" the telescope, even though he did not. Recanted Heliocentric belief to Roman Catholic Church |
Nicholas Copernicus | Heliocentric System |
Johannes Kepler | Compiled more evidence for Heliocentric system |
Sir Isaac Newton | Greatest scientist in the history of the world, he formulated a universal law of gravitation and developed the mathematical law of calculus; this person said "Science = Math!" |
Robert Boyle | Founder of modern chemistry |
Antoni Leeuwenhoek | Built the first microscope of life forms such as bacteria |
Carolus Linnaeus | Created modern system of classification |
Antoine Laurent Laviosier | First to analyze chemical reactions in a systematic way. Law of mass conservation |
John Dalton | Founder of modern atomic theory |
Charles Darwin | Wrote "The origin of the species" Proposed theory of evolution |
Lewis Pasteur | Developed process called pasteurization. Destroyed idea of Spontaneous Generation |
Gregor Mendel | Studied modern genetics but gave up scientific study because of political struggles between government and church |
James Clerk Maxwell | Founder of modern physics |
Imhotep | Ancient Egyptian doctor who was renouned for his knowledge of medicine |
Law of Mass Conservation | Matter cannot be created or destroyed; it can only change form |
Atom | Basic unit of matter |
Andreas Vesalius | A doctor who published a book in 1543 that tried to show all of the details of the human body |
Nicholaus Copernicus | Wrote a book in 1543 that said the earth and nearby planets rotated around the sun, which is in the center |
Supernova | An exploding star |
Nebula | A cloud of dust and gas in space that is the remains of a supernova |
Encyclopedia | Large volume of scientific observations and speculations |
Dark Ages | Time period after the fall of the Roman Empire when the fee exchange of ideas and scientific progress slowed throughout Europe |
Alchemy | The belief that lead (or other inexpensive substances) could be turned into gold (or other prcious substances) |
Spontaneous Generation | The idea that living organisms can be spontaneously fromed from non-living substances |
Geocentric System | The view that the stars and planets rotate around the earth, often called the Ptolemaic System |
Archimedes | Lived 100 years after Aristotle; one of the first scientists to demonstrate how closely mathematics and science are linked |
Density | How tightly atoms are packed in a substance |
Chemical Reaction | When one or more substances interact to form one or more new substances |
Albert Einstein | Formulated the special theory of relativity (E=mc^2) and the general theory of relativity |
Quanta | Theory that energy exists in small packets |
Max Planck | Scientist who proposed the idea of quanta, the basis of Quantum Mechanics |
Niels Bohr | Developed a model of the atom |
Special Theory of Relativity | Albert Einstein's theory that matter is really just another form of energy, described by the formula E=mc^2 |
General Theory of Relativity | The second of Einstein's theories of relativity; it describes the effects of gravity on space and time |
Sir Charles Lyell | Studied geology to help define how old the earth was |
First Law of Thermodynamics | Matter cannot be created or destroyed but can only change forms; based on the work of James Joule |
Michael Farady | The "electrical giant", this scientist did experiments on electricity and developed the concept that electricity and magnetism are different aspects of the same process (electromagnetism) |
Louis Pasteur | Made great advances in the study of bacteria and other living organisms, and developed a process to keep wine from souring |
Created by:
KayliR
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