OTH 1001 Test Review Test 1 SM
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| What group brought moral treatment to the US? | The Quakers (Soceity of Friends)
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| What is Susan Tracy known for? | 1st to use occupations with the acutely ill. Studies in Invalid Occupations 1918
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| What is George Barton known for? | Consolation House (early rehab ctr) 1914.Reeducation of Convalescents
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| What is William Dunton known for? | Father of OT. 9 Cardinal Principals of OT. Judicious Regimen of Activity.
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| What is Eleanor Clark Slagle known for? | Created Habit Training. Most distinguished OT of 20th Century-very active in Natl Org.
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| What is Adolph Meyer known for? | Base philosophies of OT. Balance of Activities--work, play, rest, sleep.
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| What are the Early basic principals of OT? | 1.Purposeful work/leisure. 2.Intricate involvement both mind/body (holistic). 3.OT as a learning process. 4.Therapeutic use of one's personal qualities.
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| What is moral treatment? & Significant contribution of moral era? | change from jail-like conditions to tx focus for people w/mental illness.Established Asylums. Late 18th Century early 19th. Reformers/Humanitarians.
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| 4 main people involved in growth & devolpment of the COTA? | Ruth Robinson, Marion Crampton, Ruth Brunyate Wiemer, Mildred Schwagmeyer
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| What was Ruth Robinson known for? | Advocate for Train & support of OT. personnel/military Ot training programs. Pres of AOTA & Army Col.
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| What was Marion Crampton known for? | 1st mental health training program/state level.
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| What is Ruth Brunyate Wiemer known for? | Advocate for certification of OTA's. Dir. of Tech. Educ. Pres of AOTA "Able Seamen far outnumber captains & commodores yet ships don't sink".
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| What is Mildred Schwagmeyer known for? | Developed OTA programs/defined requirements. TB hospitals. worked w/weimer.
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| Early training courses for COTA's were located where--how long--by who? | 1944-US Army-1 month. Then 4-6 wk courses in Mass. by AOTA. 1st approved program Duluth voc Tech school MN 1961. St Marys 1st 2yr 1965.
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| What time frame were OTA's incorporated into the OT profession? | 60's
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| What is Accreditation-why important? | Accreditation meets standards & consists of intense critical review & site visit by ACOTE. Must be accredited in order to sit for boards given by NBCOT.
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| What are the 5 approaches to service delivery (interventions)?(Be able to match to examples) | 1.Create/Promote. 2 Establish/Restore. 3. Maintain. 4. Modify. 5.Prevent.
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| What are the 5 types of service delivery (Thera use)? (Be able to match to examples) | 1.Therapeutic use of self 2. Therapeutic use of Occupations (occ based intrvntns, prps act, prep mthds). 3. Consulation process 4. education process 5. advocacy
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| What 3 things make man unique according to Meyer? | 1. Sense of Time 2. Capacity for imagination 3. Need for Occupation
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| Why is it important to have a professional philosophy (4)? | 1. The philosophy represents profession's views on nature of existence. 2.Philosophy guides action. 3. Direct relation between professional growth & ability to explain reasons for existence 4. Must appreciate reasons why techniques are applied-philo/theor
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| What are our current Beliefs, Principles (positions)(4)? | 1.Metaphysical (holism) 2.Epistemological -many Rts. of learning 3.Axiological/Aesthetic-quality of life 4.Axiological/Ethical-persons not objects
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| What is OT? | Enabling people to do day-to-day activities that are important to them despite limitations, deficits, restrictions, or risks for these problems.
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| What are the 9 Cardinal Principals? | 1.Objective as a cure 2.Be Interesting 3.Useful Purpose 4.Increase Pat's knowledge 4.Group Activities 6.Carefully supervise-meet most needs w/activity 7.Cease before fatigue 8.Genuine encouragement 9.Work preferred over idleness
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| Rehab Movement | from 1942-1960
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| National Society for Promotion of OT became AOTA in _______? | 1921
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| AMA assumed inspection and accredidation of OT schools in ______. ___ schools were accredited. | 1938; 5
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| When did states develop specific laws for OT? | in the 70s, states required licensure for OT
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| When was the OT certification exam created? | 1977 - many states used it for licensure requirements
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| Personality traits of OT practitioners | desire to help others, genuinely like people, able to relate to both individuals and small groups, appreciate diversity and value people's ability to change
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| Rehab setting | provide longer-term care (than acute) and intensive therapy from a VARIETY of professionals
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| Preparatory Activities | help get the client ready for purposeful activity (i.e. ROM, exercise, strengthening, or stretching)
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| Contrived Activities | made-up activities that may include some of the same skills required for the occupation (tying shoes on a doll before actually tying ones own shoes)
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| Moral Treatment | grounded in philosophy that all people, even the most challenged, are entitled to consideration and human compassion
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| Reductionistic approach | body is reduced to separately functioning body parts
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| altruism | unselfish concern for the welfare of others
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| equality | treat all people eqally and with an attitude of fairness and respect each person's beliefs/values/lifestyles
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| freedom | individuals right to exercise choice and to demonstrate independence, initiative, and self direction
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| justice | need for all OT practitioners to abide by the law that governs the practice and respect legal rights of the patient
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| dignity | valuing the uniqueness of each individual through empathy and respect
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| truth | demonstrated through behavior that is honest, accountable, and accurate
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| prudence | ability to demonstrate sound judgement, care, and discretion
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| What is occupation? | activities we engage in EVERY DAY
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| Occupational Therapy definition | goal-directed activity that promotes independence in function
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