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Unit Two Midterm Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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TERM
ID/SIG.
Bartolomeu Dias (c. 1450 - 1500)   (Portugal) Rounded Cape of Good Hope  
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Vasco da Gama (c. 1460 - 1524)   (Portugal) Rounded Cape of Good Hope , but also made few stops at Muslim ports.  
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John Cabot   (England) New England Coastline of the Americas  
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Bartolome de Las Casas   Wrote against encomienda.  
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Boers   Dutch farmers.  
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King Affonso of Cogo   Forced to do slave trade.  
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Robert Clive   Chief Rep. of the East India Company. Used his military brilliance to bring back total British control in India and leave no trace of the French.  
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Gerardus Mercator (1512 - 1594)   Flemish mapmaker. Made one of the most famous map projections.  
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Ferdinand II   Catholic Archbishop (HRE). Took part in the Bohemian phase of the 30 yrs. war.  
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Christian IV (1588 - 1648)   Fought for the protestants the Danish phase of the 30 yrs. war.  
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Maximilian of Bovaria   Joined Ferdinand II on the Catholic side of the Bohemian phase of the 30 yrs. war.  
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Gustavus Adolphus (1611 - 1635)   Responsible for retrieving Sweden and making it a major Baltic power by aiding the Protestants in the Swedish phase of the 30 yrs. war.  
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Wallenstein   Bohemian nobleman who fought for the Catholics in the Bohemian phase of the 30 yrs. war.  
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Peace of Westphalia (1648)   Ended war in Germany and in ensures that all German states were free to determine their own religion.  
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Bishop Bossuet (1627 - 1704)   "Politics Drawn from the Very Words of Holy Scripture" : Divine Right  
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Louis XIV (1643 - 1715)   "Sun King" : Versailles  
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Peter the Great (1689 - 1725)   Tsar of Russia : Tried to Westernize Russia.  
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The Great Northern War   Sweden (Charles XII) vs. Russia (Peter) = Battle of Neva (1700) : Beginning of War. Peter eventually built St. Petersburg with the land that he gained.  
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Charles XII (1697 - 1718)   Lost most of Sweden's northern borders to Russia.  
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William III Of Orange (1672 - 1702)   Glorious Revolution ; William and Mary.  
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James I (r. 1603 - 1625)   (England) Divine Right ; Parliament problems ; Got rid of Star Chamber  
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Charles I (1625 - 1649)   (England) Petition of Right (found ways around taxation law)  
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English Civil War (1642 - 1646)   Parliament (New Model Army - Oliver Cromwell) vs. King  
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Oliver Cromwell (1599 - 1658)   Created New Model Army ; Led commonwealth England (1649 - 1653)  
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Rump Parliament (1648 - 1653)   Promote divinity and restrict Puritans ; Blasphemy Act of 1650 (stopped religious zeal) ; Adultery Act (death penalty for adultery)  
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Charles II (1660 - 1685)   (England) Declaration of Indulgences (suspended laws passed by Parliament against Catholics and Puritans) ; Parliament passed the Test Act of 1673 (allowed only Anglicans to hold military and civil offices) in retaliation.  
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James II (1685 - 1688)   (England) Went against the Test Act of 1673 and revised the Declaration of Indulgences.  
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William and Mary   Bill of Rights and Toleration Act of 1689 (granted Puritans rights of public worship).  
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Thomas Hobbes (1588 - 1679)   "Leviathan" (1651) : Need for Absolute Monarchy.  
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John Locke (1632 - 1704)   "Two Treatises of Government" : Against absolutism b/c he believed that humans lived in a state of equality and freedom rather than a state of war.  
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Mannerism   Art style that reflected an anxiety-filled, uncertain, suffering, and yearning environment.  
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El Greco   (Mannerism) : Domenikos Theotocopoulos (1541- 161)  
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Baroque   Art style that used dramatic effects to express emotion.  
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Bernini (1598 - 1680)   Saint Peters Basilica  
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Gentileschi (1593 - 1653)   Heroines from the Old Testament  
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French Classicism   Act of reviving Renaissance art when the French took over Italy as the cultural center of Europe.  
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Rembrandt (1606 - 1669)   Finest product of the golden age of Dutch painting.  
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Racine (1639 - 1699)   "Phedre" : Showed perfection in French neoclassical tragic style.  
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Moliere (1622 - 1673)   "Tartuffe" : Enjoyed the favor of the French court and benefited from the patronage of King Louis XIV.  
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