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101 terminology wk 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Amphetamines   substances that are frequently abused as a stimulant medication, they can be used to treat narcolepsy and eating disorders  
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Analgesic   substances used to relieve acute or chronic pain  
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Antianxiety   substances that reduce or relieve anxiety  
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Antibiotic   substance that is used to kill or stop the growth of bacteria in the body  
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Anticholinergic   substance that inhibits hypersecretion and G.I. motility  
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Anticoagulant   substance to stops blood clotting (blood thinner)  
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Anticonvulsant   substance that stops brain nerve firing to suppress convulsive seizures  
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Antidepressant   substance that helps maintain proper hormone balance levels to decrease depressive moods  
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Antidiarrheal   relieves and decreases G.I. activity that produces diarrea  
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Antimetic   relieves nausea and vomiting  
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Antifungal   substance that kills fungus growing in or on the body  
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Antihistamine   substance that stops the effects of histamine release that causes sneezing, watery eyes, and congestion  
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Anti-hypertensive   substances that lower BP  
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Anti-inflammatory   substances that reduce or relieve inflammation  
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Antineoplastic   substances that are used to kill cancer cells  
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Antipyretic   substance that relieves and lowers high fever  
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Antispasmotic   relieves stomach muscle spasms  
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Antitussive   relieves severe cough  
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Antiviral   drugs that fight viral infections in the body  
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Benzodiazepine   substance used to treat anxiety disorders  
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Bronchodilator   substance that relaxes the bronchial smooth muscles in the respiratory system  
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Diuretic   Substance that increases the water output in the kidneys; reduces water retention in the body  
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Expectorant   substances that remove mucous from the upper respiratory system  
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Histamine (H2) Blockers   reduce acid secretion by blocking histamine from reaching the H2 receptor  
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Hypnotic   substance that relaxes the central nervous system to produce sleep  
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Muscle Relaxant   treat involuntary< painful contraction of muscles by slowing the passage of nerve signals that cause pain to the muscle  
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Narcotic   potential to be highly abused as a pain reliever  
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Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory agents   substances that inhibit the production of the enzymes necessary for the synthesis of prostaglandins, reducing pain and inflammation  
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Proton Pimp Inhibitors (PPI's)   substance that reduce gastric acid build-up by blocking the release of protons by proton pumps  
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Sedative   relieves anxiety and tension, calms and relaxes  
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Stimulant   class of medications that are intended to increase alertness and physical activity  
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Vasodilator   substance that causes the blood vessels to widen  
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Created by: amber2008
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