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vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
tendons   strands of tough connective tissues that connect your skeletal muscles to bones.  
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ligaments   strong elastic bands of connective tissue that connect joints.  
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flexor   a muscle that bends part of your body.  
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extensor   a muscle that straightens part of your body.  
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melanin   the chemical that determines your skin color.  
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emphysema   a respiratory disease where the alveoli have been damaged.  
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gastric ulcer   when the stomach acid eats through the stomach lining.  
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homeostatis   the maintance of a stable internal environment.  
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epithelial tissue   covers and protects underlying tissue.  
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nervous tissue   sends electrical signals throught the body found in the brain, nerves, and sense organs.  
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muscle tissue   made of cells that contract and relax to produce movement.  
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connective tissue   joins, supports, protects, insulates, nourishes, and cushions organs. Keeps organs from falling apart.  
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epidermis   the outermost layer of the skin.  
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dermis   the layer below the epidermis  
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plasma   fluid part of the blood.  
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antibodies   chemicals that identify of destroy pathogens  
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hemoglobin   oxygen carrying protein gives RBC's their red color.  
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antigens   chemicals that are on the surface of your RBC's  
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alveoli   the tiny air sacs of the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged  
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respiration   the exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide between living cells and their environment  
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lymph nodes   an organ that filters lymph and that is found along the lymphatic vessels  
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chyme   a soupy mixture that is the product of the stomach  
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villi   finger like projections that absorb nutrients  
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urea   one of the most important substances removed by nephrons, which contains nitrogen and is formed when cells use protein for energy  
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enzymes   substances that break some nutrients into smaller particles that the body can use  
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mechanical digestion   the breaking, crushing, or mashing of food.  
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chemical digestion   when large molecules are broken down into nutrients.  
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nephron   the unit in the kidney that filters blood.  
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aerobic exercises   moderately intense activities that can increase muscle strenghth but mostly strangthens the heart and increase indurance.  
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resistance exercises   a way to strengthen skeletal muscles. people work against the resistance or weight of an object.  
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nutrient   substances that provide the materials needed for life processes.  
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