Peds Motor Control: FM Skills
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| FM Development (def) | ability to use eyes, hands and fingers together to complete fine, precise movements that are necessary for performing a variety of daily activities.
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| Elements that make up foundation of FM skill development: | Bilateral Motor Control (large and small, proximal/distal, muscle control), Reaching/grasping (reaching is the building on proximal and distal control of and is the key component in grasping and object manipulation), Object manipulation, Implement usage
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| Refined object manipulation (def) | follows after and is built on the foregoing elements and involves construction and in hand manipulation activities.
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| In-hand manipulation activities (def) | moving objects within the hand and include adjusting a toy or object within the hand, rotating an object in the hand or picking up manipulating an object in the hand.
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| Construction activities (def) | stacking blocks, putting simple puzzles together and putting pegs in a peg board.
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| What is critical for Refined object manipulation, In-hand manipulation activities, Construction activities? | Precision grasping and releasing
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| Children w/poor FM skills may exhibit the following performance problems: | Difficulty in cutting and pasting
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| Children w/poor FM skills may exhibit the following performance problems: | Difficulty in manipulating objects
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| Children w/poor FM skills may exhibit the following performance problems: | Lack of smoothness in clapping or tapping rhythmically
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| Children w/poor FM skills may exhibit the following performance problems: | Tendency to hold a pencil awkwardly
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| Children w/poor FM skills may exhibit the following performance problems: | Tenseness in writing and drawing
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| Children w/poor FM skills may exhibit the following performance problems: | Produce strokes that are too heavy or too light
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| Bilateral Motor Control | the use of two arms and hands working together in adaptive ways.
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| Initial step in gaining FM skills | the development of proximal control of the muscles of the TRUNK, SHOULDERS and ARMS
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| Key phrase to remember for FM skills: | PROXIMAL STABILITY FOR DISTAL MOBILITY
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