GHS Autopsy Test Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| deaths under these circumstances must be investigated | Violent crime, suicide, or accident
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| natural death | when the doctor is not present or the patient is not under the care of a medical facility
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| communicable disease | disease that may pose a threat to public health
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| Medical examiners | determine the time and manner of death
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| Natural death | most common; body function failure as a result of age, illness, or disease
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| Accident | unintentional
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| Suicide | victim intentionally took his/her own life
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| Homicide | one individual takes the life of another intentionally or through a negligent or reckless act
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| Undetermined death | the pathologist is not able to determine the manner of death, even after all internal and external
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| Coroner | elected officials that determine cause of death at crime scene
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| Forensic pathologists | medical doctors trained to identify why and how someone died
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| Medical examiners are always | medical doctors
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| Some medical examiners can be certified as this | forensic pathologists
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| preliminary investigation | 1st step of investigation and is conducted at death scene
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| morgue | place the body is transported to the where the medical examiner will examine the body and perform the autopsy
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| Postmortem interval (PMI) | the time between the death and the discovery of the body
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| Livor mortis | the body’s change in color as the blood pools due to gravity
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| Rigor mortis | the stiffening of the body due to the lack of ATP in muscle cells
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| This is first apparent 2 to 4 hours after death | rigormortis
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| This usually subsides within 36 hours after death | rigormortis
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| Cause of death | the immediate reason for a person’s death
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| Mechanism of death | the body’s physiological response that caused the cessation of life
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| Biological evidence | material from living or once-living sources
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| Nonbiological evidence | material from nonliving sources
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| Algor mortis | the postmortem cooling of the body
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| Normal body temp | 98.6°F
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| 1.5°F every hour | degrees body temperature falls
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| ambient temperature | (the temp of the area surrounding the body)
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| Toxicology | the science related to the detection of drugs, alcohol, and poisons
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| Histology | the study of body tissues for abnormalities or disease
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| Neuropathology | the study of disease and trauma associated with the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves
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| Over half of all death cases encountered by the medical examiner | associated with the nervous system
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| Forensic serology | the study of blood, semen, and other body fluids with reference to legal matters
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| Summary of the findings with the medical examiner’s | opinion is a brief description of the cause and manner of death
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| Autopsy | postmortem examination of the body
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| person who performs an autopsy | pathologist
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| Who can request an autopsy | surviving family or coroner
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| Where is a body stored before an autopsy | refrigeration unit
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| How much does a private autopsy cost | anywhere from 6,000 to 8,000 dollars
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| Who pays for an autopsy ordered by the coroner | the state
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| What is a diener | person going into medical field who does most of the physical work of the autopsy
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| What is a prosector | anthropologist in training who monitors and assists as needed
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| body block | rubber or plastic mold that holds body in place and protrudes chest forward
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| most typical method of organ removal | rokitansky method where all organs are removed at once
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| kind of saw is used to cut the skull open | electric saw
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| holds the brain in the head | spinal cord
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| What must be done to the brain before it is to be examined | firm it in formaldehyde for several weeks
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| type of knife is used to slice open the organs | bread knife
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| What three things are done to each of the internal organs | separated, weighed and examined/sectioned
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| What does it mean to "run the gut" | removal of bowels and stomach
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| How long are slides of organ samples kept | 30 years
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| What is the time table for an autopsy report to be filed | 4 to 6 weeks
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