PHI 302 Chapter 7 Furbush
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Retributive Justice | Oldest form of justice; idea that people get what they deserve; eye for an eye type of justice
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| Distributive Justice | equitable or equal distribution of good or bad to human beings based on a just and fair basis
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| Reward | something given or received for worthy behavior
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| Punishment | the act of penalizing someone for a wrongdoing
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| Retribution (Deserts Theory) | Giving people what they deserve regardless of the consequences
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| Utilitarianism (Results Theory) | Rewarding or punishing based on the results of an act
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| Restitution (compensation Theory) | Compensating someone who was a victim; usually the person doing the wrongdoing/harm gives to victim
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| Is justice concerned with past or future events? | Justice is concerned with past events not future events
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| What are the four ways that good and bad can be distributed? | 1. Equally among people 2. According to people's abilities 3. According to what they deserve or merit 4. According to their needs
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| List an example of equal distribution | A lottery or chance method of distribultion
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| What is the Veil of Ignorance? | Set up the principles of social justice without any regard for accidental features of people's lives
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| Why is rewardimng people based on effort sometimes a problem? | It can be hard to measure effort.
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| What did John Rawls believe? | That rights are given to people by a just society
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| What are human rights? | natural rights to life and liberty belonging to all people; impacts how people should treat each other
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| What ethical system does the author of our text, Jaques Thiroux, support? | Humanitarian Ethics--the value of life, goodness or rightness, justice or fairness, truth telling or honesty, and individual freedom
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| What ia private need? | describes the personal, material needs of individuals who are poor or out of work
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| What is a public need? | the system by which people are rewarded for fulfilling the needs of the general people
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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