A&P Ch 11 E.S.
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Made up of cells, tissues, and organs that secrete hormones into body fluids | The Endocrine system
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Secretes products into ducts | Exocrine
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Secrete products into body fluids to affect target cells | Endocrine
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The Endocrine's system is to communicate with cells using chemicals called | Hormones
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Pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal galnds, pancreas | Endocrine Glands
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Can influence target cells even if they are present in | Minute Concentrations
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Controls secretion of the anterior pituitary | Hypothalamus
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Influences certain endocrine glands indirectly | The Nervous System
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Other glands respond directly to changes in ehe what? | Internal fluid composition
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Attached to the base of the brain and has an anterior lobe and posterior lobe | The Pituitary Gland
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Releasing hormones from the hypthalamus control the secretions of the what? | Anterior Pituitary
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Releases hormones into the bloodstream in response to nerve impulses from the hypothalamus | Posterior pituitary
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Stimulates body cells to grow and reporduce; it also speeds the rate at which cells use carbohydrates & fats | Growth Hormone
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Promotes milk production following the birth of an infant | Prolactin
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Gonatropins affeting the male and female gonads | Follicle-stimulating hormone and lutenizing hormone
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Neurons in the Hypothalamus produce_______which are stored in the posterior pituitary | Antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin
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_____produces its effect by causing kidneys to conserve water | Antidiuretic hormone
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_____plays a role in childbirh by contracting muscles in the uterine wall, and forcing milk into ducts from the milk glands | Oxytocin
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_____is located below the larnx and consists of 2 broad lobes connected by an isthmus | The Thyroid Gland
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_____produces 2 iodine-containing hormones | The Follicuar cells
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Together_____ and ______ regulate energy metabolism | Thyroxine and triiodothyronine
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Extrafollicular cells of the thyroid secrete______, which lowers blood levels of calcium and phosphate ions | Calcitonin
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_____increases blood calcium ion concentration and decreases phosphate ion concentration | Parathyroid hormone
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____ and______ exert opposite effects in regulating calcium iopn levels in the blood | Calcitonin and PTH (parathyroid hormone)
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_______sit atop the kidneys enclosed in a layer of fat | The adrenal glands
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_______secretes epinepherine and norepinepherine into the blood stream | The adrenal medulla
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_______causes the kidneys to conserve sodium ions and excrete potassium ions | Aldosterone
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________ influences the metabolism of glucose, protien, and fat in response to conditions that stress the body and require a greater supply of energy in the bloodstream. | Cortisol
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________decreases blood levels of glucose | Insulin
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_______produce estrogen and progesterone | Ovaries
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The_____ produces estrogen, progesterone, and gonadotropin | Placenta
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