Apologia GS #10
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| prokaryotic cell | A cell that has no distinct, membrane-bounded organelles
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| eukaryotic cell | A cell with distinct, membrane-bounded organelles
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| Pathogen | an organism that causes disease
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| Decomposers | Organisms that break down the dead remains of other organisms
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| vegetative reproduction | The process by which one part of a plant can form new roots and develop into a complete plant
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| classification system | identifies all things around us and places them into Kingdoms
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| Biology | the study of life
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| five-kingdoms | Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia
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| Eukaryotic | cells that have a nucleus
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| Prokaryotic | cells without a nucleus
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| Algae | composed of eukaryotic cells and look like water plants, but they are not really plants
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| Pathogenic | disease causing
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| dehydrated food | food in which almost all the water has been removed which reduces bacteria growth
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| Amoeba | Protozoan "blob" organism with no defined shape or specialized structures
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| Kingdom Monera | Single prokaryotic celled microorganisms or the "simplest" form of life that can thrive and multiply in extreme habitats
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| Kingdom Protista | This kingdom contains single celled eukaryotic organisms as well as organisms like algae. Needs moisture to live and are bigger than Monera organisms
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| protozoa and algae | Kingdom Protista's 2 groups
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| Protozoa | single celled organisms that belong to Kingdom Protista and behave like animals - moving around and eating other organisms
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| Algae | Belong to Kingdom Protista and are more like plants. They are the most important source of photosynthesis on earth but are without specialized plant structures like roots, stems.
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| Euglena | Protozoa that have flagellum and an eye spot, don't eat other organisms, they produce food for photosynthesis
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| Flagellum | the tail on an organism or cell that allows it to move through the fluid in which they live.
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| eye spot | a light sensing spot the euglena needs for photosynthesis
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| Paramecium | Protozoa called "ciliates" that are the largest and move by using cilia and consume more food than most
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| Cilia | hair like structures that beat back and forth like oars in water creating movement
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| Plasmodium | Protozoa that cause malaria transmitted through mosquito bites.
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| Diatom | Algae that are responsible for more photosynthesis than any other group of algae
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| Kelp | Algae that looks like a water plant and is called seaweed and can grow very large - in excess of 100 feet
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| red algae | another form of seaweed that is not green but still performs photosynthesis
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| Kingdom Fungi | This kingdom is made up of organisms with several eukaryotic cells, breaks down dead organisms creating nutrients, called decomposers
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| Mycelium | The main body of a fungus made up of network of interwoven filaments, usually below the surface
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| shelf fungi | found growing out of dead trees
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| Mold | found growing on decaying food
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| Yeast | single-celled fungus used in baking bread
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| Kingdom Plantae | Made up of several eukrayotic cells, makes its own foodand has specialized plant structures
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| roots, stems, leaves | Three specialized plant structures of plants
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| cell wall and central vacuole | Things plant cells have that animal cells don't have
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| vegetative reproduction | The process by which one part of a plant can form new roots and develop into a complete plant
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| Roots | These parts of a plant absorb water and nutrients from the soil
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| Stems | These parts of a plant help transport the nutrients and water to other parts of the plant
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| Leaves | These parts of a plant are the main place where photosynthesis takes place
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| Photosynthesis | The process by which green plants produce food
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| cell wall | a rigid structure in a plant cell that has openings in it which allow nutrients and other chemical to pass through
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| central vacuole | fills with water, increasing in size, in a plant cell resulting in a rigid cell when full of fluids
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| Turgor pressure | The rigidity in a plant’s cells that allow the plant to stand up straight
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| Kingdom Animalia | Earthworms, insects, fish, animals, birds, humans and some microscopic animals belong to this Kingdom.
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| Cyclops | large group of small, water-swelling animals that have only one eye that cannot see but can detect light
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| Monera | the only kingdom that has single prokaryotic cell organisms
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| Bacteria | members of kingdom Monera are often called ?
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| Protozoa | Which organism can move on its own: protozoa or algae?
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| Algae | what is the most important source of oxygen for the planet?
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| Fungi | which kingdom contains decomposers?
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| Yeast | Name a single-celled fungus?
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| turgor pressure | when the central vacuole in a plant cell fills with water, pushing the organelles against the cell wall
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| Animalia | To which kingdom do people belong?
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