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Bacteria and Viruses

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Question
Answer
Microscopic prokaryotes.   Bacterium  
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Long whiplike structures in many bacteria.   Flagella  
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Cell division that forms 2 genetically identical cells.   Fission  
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During ________ two bacteria of the same species attach to each other and combine their genetic material.   Conjugation  
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Froms when a bacterium builds a thick internal wall around its chromosome and part of the cytoplasm.   Endospore  
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The breaking down of dead organisms and organic waste.   Decomposition  
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The conversion fo atmospheric nitrogen into nitrogen compounds that are usable by living things.   Nitrogen fixation  
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The use of organisms, such as bacteria, to clean up environmental pollution.   Bioremediation  
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Agents that cause disease.   Pathogens  
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Medicines that stop the growth and reproduction of bacteria.   Antibiotics  
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A process of heating food to a temperature that kills most harmful bacteria.   Pasteurization  
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A strand of DNA or RNA surrounded by a layer of protein that can infect and replicate in a host cell.   Virus  
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A protein that can attach to a pathogen and make it useless.   Antibody  
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A mixture containing material from one or more deactivated pathogens, such as viruses.   Vaccine  
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kyler   Haupt  
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