Term Test 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| DNA | Nucleic acid containing an individuals genes
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| GENES | Region of DNA that codes for a protein
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| ALLELES | Different forms of a gene
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| DOMINANT | An allele that is always expressed
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| RECESSIVE | An allele that "can" be hidden
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| HOMOZYGOUS | Having 2 of the same alleles for a gene
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| HETEROZYGOUS | Having different alleles for a gene
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| EXPRESSED | The allele we can see evidence of
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| PHENOTYPE | Describes characteristics as a result of a certain genotype
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| CHROMOSOMES | Combination of DNA proteins found inside a cell going through mitosis
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| AUTOSOMES | Chromosome pair 1-22
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| SEX CHROMOSOMES | Chromosome pair 23 in humans
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| KARYOTYPE | Microscopic appearance of chromosomes
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| DIPLOID | Having the normal 23 pairs of chromosomes
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| ANEUPLOID | Having an abnormal number of chromosomes
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| MONOSOMY | Missing a chromosome
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| TRISOMY | Having an extra copy of a chromosome
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| Hematocrit | percentage of blood volume occupied by red blood cells
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| MCV | Average size of a RBC
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| ANEMIAS | Diseases that decrease the ability of blood to carry oxygen
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| LEUKEMIAS | Diseases causing dramatic increase in number of leukoblasts
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| POLYCYTHEMIA | Having abnormally high number of erythrocytes
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| PANCYTOPENIA | A decreased number of ALL normal blood cells
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| Eurythrocytopenia | decrease in number of red blood cells
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| Leukopenia | decrease in number of white blood cells
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| Thrombocytopenia | low number of platelets
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| Hemophilia | decrease in activity in a clotting factor
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| Thallasemias | genetic anemia, resulting in decreased synthesis of globin
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| Intrinsic Factor | Factor from within the body,
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| Extrinsic factor | factor coming from outside the body, ex b12
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| Auscultation | Diagnostic procedure that listens to body sounds
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| Echocardiography | Ultrasound of the heart
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| Stress test | electrocardiogram performed while heart rate is elevated
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| Angiography | Contrast x-ray showing circulation
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| Cardiac Markers | Proteins released from damaged cardiac tissue
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| Normal Sinus Rhythm | Having a normal heart rate
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| Bradycardia | Heart rate less than 60 bpm
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| Tachycardia | Heart rate greater than 100 bpm
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| Valvular incompetence | Inability for a valve to open/close properly
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| Valvular Stenosis | Inability to open completely
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| Valvular Prolapse | When an AV valve swings into atrium when it should be closed
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| Atherosclerosis | Buildup of plaque in blood vessels
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| Arteriosclerosis | Hardening of arteries
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| Arteriostenosis | Narrowing of arteries
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| Ischemia | Local decrease in blood flow due to obstruction
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| Angina Pectoris | Chest pains as a result of myocardial ischemia
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| Myocardial infarctions | Ischemic necrosis of heart muscle (heart attack)
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| TIA | Temporary decrease in cerebral function as result of ischemia.
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| Cerebral infarction | (Stroke) ischemic necrosis of the cerebrum
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| Secondary Hypertension | Chronic high blood pressure, complication of another condition
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| Primary Hypertention | Chronic high blood pressure, unknown origin
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| Aneurysm | Localized dilation of artery or chamber, resulting in weakness of a wall
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| Hemoptysis | Coughing up blood from lungs
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| Hypoxia | A lack of oxygen
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| Hypercapnea | An excess of carbon dioxide
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| Respiratory Acidosis | Decrease in pH of body fluids from CO2 buildup
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| Atelectasis | Partial/complete collapse of lung tissue
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| Pneumothorax | Presence of air between visceral and parietal pleura
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| Bullae | Group of over-inflated alveoli
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| Ulcer | Lesion through the skin or mucous membrane
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| Peptic Ulcer | lesion caused by pepsin
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| Duodenal Ulcer | Lesion in duodenum lining
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| Gastric Ulcer | Lesion in stomach lining
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| Esophageal Ulcer | Lesion in the esophagus
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| Diverticulum | Pouch or sac develops off a tubular structure like the instestine
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| Diverticulitis | Inflammation of pouch or sac
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| Diverticulosis | Presence of diverticula in intestine
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| Cholelithiasis | Presence of stones in gall bladder or biliary ducts
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| Neuropathy | Disease of nervous tissue
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| Myopathy | Disease of muscle tissue
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| Intravenous Pyelogram | Contrast xray showing structures that carry urine
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| BUN | Blood test to indicate kidney function, measures Urea
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| Creatine Clearance | Measure of kidney function, measures creatinine excreted in urine vs creatinine in blood
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| Cystoscopy | Using an endoscope to examine the Bladder
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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