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Names of various fractures, Part II/III Boards, Chiropractic

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Answer
Fracture of the first metacarpal   Bennett's - named after Edward Hallaran Bennett (9 April 1837- 21 June 1907) an Irish surgeon  
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Fracture of the 2nd or 3rd metacarpal   Boxer's  
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Fracture of the 4th or 5th metacarpal   Bar Room  
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Most commonly fractured carpal bone   Scaphoid  
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Fracture of the proximal ulna   Nightstick  
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proximal ulna fx with radial head displacement   Monteggia  
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fx of the distal 1/3 of the radius w/ dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint.   Galeazzi  
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Fx of the distal radius with posterior displacement of the distal fragment.   Colles  
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fx of the distal radius w/ anterior displacement of the distal fragment   Smith's  
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Fracture of the distal phalanx   Bedroom  
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Stress fracture of the 2nd, 3rd or 4th metatarsals   March  
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Transverse fracture at the proximal fifth metatarsal.   Jones  
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Avulsion fracture of the spinous process, most common is C6-T1. Hyper-flexion injury.   Clay Shoveler's  
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Bilateral pedicle fractures of C2 due to hyper-extension injury.   Hangman's  
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Fractures through the anterior and posterior arches of atlas due to axial compression.   Jefferson Burst  
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Avulsion of the tip of the dens   Odontoid Fracture, Type I  
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Fracture through the base of the dens. Most common/severe.   Odontoid Fracture, Type II  
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Fracture through the body of C2.   Odontoid Fracture, Type III  
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Avulsion of the anterior inferior aspect of the vertebral body. Most common at C2. Associated with acute anterior cervical cord syndrome.   Teardrop  
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Fracture through a growth plate.   Salter Harris  
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Horizontal fracture through the growth plate   Type I Salter Harris  
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Growth plate and metaphysis. Most Common   Type II Salter Harris  
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Growth Plate & Epiphysis   Type III Salter Harris  
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Growth Plate, Metaphysis and Epiphysis   Type IV Salter Harris  
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Compression Deformity of the Growth Plate, Most Severe   Type V Salter Harris  
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Fracture through the pars interarticularis without slippage.   Spondylolysis  
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Slippage of the vertebral body with or without fracture.   Spondylolisthesis  
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Type I/Dysplastic Spondylolisthesis   Congenital defect  
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Type II/Isthmic Spondylolisthesis (most common at L5)   Fracture through the pars.  
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Type III/Degenerative Spondylolisthesis (most common at L4)   DJD of the facet joint  
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Type IV/Traumatic Spondylolisthesis   Fracture through the pedicle  
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Type V Spondylolisthesis is aka   Pathological  
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Tibial apophysitis. Use Cho-Pat brace   Osgood Schlatter's  
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Avulsion of the ischial tuberosity   Rider's Bone  
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Horizontal fracture through a single body and posterior arch. most common at L1-L3   Chance aka Seatbelt  
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Ipsilateral double vertical fracture of the superior pubic and ischiopubic rami, with SI joint dislocation or fracture.   Malgaigne  
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Fracture of the iliac wing.   Duverny - named after Joseph Guichard Duverney (1648-1730), a French surgeon  
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Superior pubic ramus and ischiopubic junction fractures contra lateral to impact.   Bucket Handle  
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Bilateral double vertical fractures: Superior pubic rami and ischiopubic junctions   Straddle Fracture  
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