Names of various fractures, Part II/III Boards, Chiropractic
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Fracture of the first metacarpal | Bennett's - named after Edward Hallaran Bennett (9 April 1837- 21 June 1907) an Irish surgeon
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Fracture of the 2nd or 3rd metacarpal | Boxer's
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Fracture of the 4th or 5th metacarpal | Bar Room
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Most commonly fractured carpal bone | Scaphoid
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Fracture of the proximal ulna | Nightstick
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proximal ulna fx with radial head displacement | Monteggia
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fx of the distal 1/3 of the radius w/ dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint. | Galeazzi
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Fx of the distal radius with posterior displacement of the distal fragment. | Colles
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fx of the distal radius w/ anterior displacement of the distal fragment | Smith's
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Fracture of the distal phalanx | Bedroom
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Stress fracture of the 2nd, 3rd or 4th metatarsals | March
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Transverse fracture at the proximal fifth metatarsal. | Jones
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Avulsion fracture of the spinous process, most common is C6-T1. Hyper-flexion injury. | Clay Shoveler's
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Bilateral pedicle fractures of C2 due to hyper-extension injury. | Hangman's
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Fractures through the anterior and posterior arches of atlas due to axial compression. | Jefferson Burst
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Avulsion of the tip of the dens | Odontoid Fracture, Type I
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Fracture through the base of the dens. Most common/severe. | Odontoid Fracture, Type II
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Fracture through the body of C2. | Odontoid Fracture, Type III
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Avulsion of the anterior inferior aspect of the vertebral body. Most common at C2. Associated with acute anterior cervical cord syndrome. | Teardrop
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Fracture through a growth plate. | Salter Harris
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Horizontal fracture through the growth plate | Type I Salter Harris
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Growth plate and metaphysis. Most Common | Type II Salter Harris
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Growth Plate & Epiphysis | Type III Salter Harris
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Growth Plate, Metaphysis and Epiphysis | Type IV Salter Harris
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Compression Deformity of the Growth Plate, Most Severe | Type V Salter Harris
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Fracture through the pars interarticularis without slippage. | Spondylolysis
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Slippage of the vertebral body with or without fracture. | Spondylolisthesis
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Type I/Dysplastic Spondylolisthesis | Congenital defect
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Type II/Isthmic Spondylolisthesis (most common at L5) | Fracture through the pars.
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Type III/Degenerative Spondylolisthesis (most common at L4) | DJD of the facet joint
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Type IV/Traumatic Spondylolisthesis | Fracture through the pedicle
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Type V Spondylolisthesis is aka | Pathological
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Tibial apophysitis. Use Cho-Pat brace | Osgood Schlatter's
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Avulsion of the ischial tuberosity | Rider's Bone
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Horizontal fracture through a single body and posterior arch. most common at L1-L3 | Chance aka Seatbelt
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Ipsilateral double vertical fracture of the superior pubic and ischiopubic rami, with SI joint dislocation or fracture. | Malgaigne
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Fracture of the iliac wing. | Duverny - named after Joseph Guichard Duverney (1648-1730), a French surgeon
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Superior pubic ramus and ischiopubic junction fractures contra lateral to impact. | Bucket Handle
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Bilateral double vertical fractures: Superior pubic rami and ischiopubic junctions | Straddle Fracture
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