Spec Topic
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| What are the 6 reasons for bandages? | Protect, support, compression, immobilization, strapping/securing, promote wound healing
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| Stop bleeding and prevent swelling: | Compression
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| What are the bandage layers: | Primary, secondary, tertiary
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| Contact layer adherent & non adherent : | Primary layer
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| Intermediate/ padded layer: | Secondary layer
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| Holding/protective layer: | Tertiary layer
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| Surgical tape or vetwrap would be used for what layer? | Tertiary
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| ___ layer is used for debridement, administer medication, transmit exudate | Primary
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| 3 types of adherents: | Wet/wet, wet/dry, dry/dry
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| Adherents typically used for burns: | wet/dry
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| ___ has a lack of wound debridement and used for semi dry exudate | wet/wet
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| __ is used for loose necrotic tissue | dry/dry
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| ___ and __ are used to loosen/rehydrate wet/wet adherents | *saline *chlorhex
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| __ bandages promote moist wound care /natural debridement | non adherent
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| Non adherent can be either ___ or ____ | non-semi-occlusive or occlusive
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| Allows air /moisture and are used for large amounts of exudate : | Semi-occlusive
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| Impermeable to moisture promotes epithelialization: | Occlusive
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| Semi-occlusive bandages are changed every ___ days | 1-3 days
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| Occlusive bandages are changed every___ days | 4-7 days
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| ___ and __ are used for for ___ wounds and require a protective bandage | *telpha pads *gauze *closed wounds
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| The __ layer is always absorbent and uses ___ padding and ___ | secondary layer *cast padding *rolled cotton
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| ___ are used for fx below the the stifle or elbow | Robert jones
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| Robert jones are used primarily for ___ limb fx | distal
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| Robert jones bandages are not indicated for __ or ___ fx | humeral or femoral
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| Non occlusive Protective layer used to immobilize and is permeable to moisture : | tertiary
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| Elasticon, vetwrap and water proof tape are all used for the __ layer | tertiary
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| __ is most commonly used for slings | elasticon
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| Steps for bandage placement: | * apply anchor/stirrup tape *apply primary/contact tape *apply secondary/padded layer *apply tertiary/gauze layer *apply splint *Reflect/twis tape stirrups to gauze *apply tertiary/protective layer
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| A bandage must be applied above the __ and to the toes leaving the ___ exposed | *elbow *2 middle toes exposed
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| __- provide minimal support but help to reduce swelling | modified Robert jones
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| Gauze and vetwrap must be applied using a __ overlap | 50%
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| Splints are applied after the __ layer and to the ___ aspect of the limb | *gauze layer *caudal
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| Types of slints: | Preformed/ aluminum/ plastic-thermoplastic
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| Preformed/plastic splints are also known as ___ splints and are applied to the __ aspect | *quick splint *lateral aspect
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| Splints use ___ bandages | modified Robert jones
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| Casts Immobilize/stabile fx distal to the ___ and ___ | elbow and stifle
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| ___ padding is used for casts | minimal
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| Bivalved cast: | cut in half
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| Abdominal/chest bandages are places for ___ hrs and no more than __hrs | *1-2hrs *4hrs
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| ___slings are used after hip luxation to hold in place | Ehmer slings
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| ___ slings are used after distal femoral fx with min padding and __” tape | 90-90 flexion *2”
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| ___ slings hold flexed forelimbs against chest for shoulder/scapular treatments | Velpeal sling
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| ___ are for non weight bearing forelimbs and use 1” tape in a ___ pattern | *carpal flexion sling *figure eight
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| ___ prevent abduction of limbs and maintain at a equal distance to the width of the pelvis(pelvic Fx) | Hobbles
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| Bandage ___ care is necessary and ___ change is mandatory | *daily *weekly
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