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Bandages
Spec Topic
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the 6 reasons for bandages? | Protect, support, compression, immobilization, strapping/securing, promote wound healing |
| Stop bleeding and prevent swelling: | Compression |
| What are the bandage layers: | Primary, secondary, tertiary |
| Contact layer adherent & non adherent : | Primary layer |
| Intermediate/ padded layer: | Secondary layer |
| Holding/protective layer: | Tertiary layer |
| Surgical tape or vetwrap would be used for what layer? | Tertiary |
| ___ layer is used for debridement, administer medication, transmit exudate | Primary |
| 3 types of adherents: | Wet/wet, wet/dry, dry/dry |
| Adherents typically used for burns: | wet/dry |
| ___ has a lack of wound debridement and used for semi dry exudate | wet/wet |
| __ is used for loose necrotic tissue | dry/dry |
| ___ and __ are used to loosen/rehydrate wet/wet adherents | *saline *chlorhex |
| __ bandages promote moist wound care /natural debridement | non adherent |
| Non adherent can be either ___ or ____ | non-semi-occlusive or occlusive |
| Allows air /moisture and are used for large amounts of exudate : | Semi-occlusive |
| Impermeable to moisture promotes epithelialization: | Occlusive |
| Semi-occlusive bandages are changed every ___ days | 1-3 days |
| Occlusive bandages are changed every___ days | 4-7 days |
| ___ and __ are used for for ___ wounds and require a protective bandage | *telpha pads *gauze *closed wounds |
| The __ layer is always absorbent and uses ___ padding and ___ | secondary layer *cast padding *rolled cotton |
| ___ are used for fx below the the stifle or elbow | Robert jones |
| Robert jones are used primarily for ___ limb fx | distal |
| Robert jones bandages are not indicated for __ or ___ fx | humeral or femoral |
| Non occlusive Protective layer used to immobilize and is permeable to moisture : | tertiary |
| Elasticon, vetwrap and water proof tape are all used for the __ layer | tertiary |
| __ is most commonly used for slings | elasticon |
| Steps for bandage placement: | * apply anchor/stirrup tape *apply primary/contact tape *apply secondary/padded layer *apply tertiary/gauze layer *apply splint *Reflect/twis tape stirrups to gauze *apply tertiary/protective layer |
| A bandage must be applied above the __ and to the toes leaving the ___ exposed | *elbow *2 middle toes exposed |
| __- provide minimal support but help to reduce swelling | modified Robert jones |
| Gauze and vetwrap must be applied using a __ overlap | 50% |
| Splints are applied after the __ layer and to the ___ aspect of the limb | *gauze layer *caudal |
| Types of slints: | Preformed/ aluminum/ plastic-thermoplastic |
| Preformed/plastic splints are also known as ___ splints and are applied to the __ aspect | *quick splint *lateral aspect |
| Splints use ___ bandages | modified Robert jones |
| Casts Immobilize/stabile fx distal to the ___ and ___ | elbow and stifle |
| ___ padding is used for casts | minimal |
| Bivalved cast: | cut in half |
| Abdominal/chest bandages are places for ___ hrs and no more than __hrs | *1-2hrs *4hrs |
| ___slings are used after hip luxation to hold in place | Ehmer slings |
| ___ slings are used after distal femoral fx with min padding and __” tape | 90-90 flexion *2” |
| ___ slings hold flexed forelimbs against chest for shoulder/scapular treatments | Velpeal sling |
| ___ are for non weight bearing forelimbs and use 1” tape in a ___ pattern | *carpal flexion sling *figure eight |
| ___ prevent abduction of limbs and maintain at a equal distance to the width of the pelvis(pelvic Fx) | Hobbles |
| Bandage ___ care is necessary and ___ change is mandatory | *daily *weekly |
Created by:
brit_2112
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