Admin Law by Hall 3rd ed Chapter 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| form of government founded in ancient Rome | Democracy
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| a form of direct popular government | Democracy
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| form of government where people vote on and direct all important issues | Democracy
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| form of government founded in ancient Athens | Republic
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| form of government where people elect representatives who make laws for the people | Republic
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| name of the first written constitution of the United States | Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union
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| The year that the first constitution was adopted | 1781
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| Year the new constitution was drafted and enacted | 1787 and 1789
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| two structural elements found in the constitution intended to keep and single group or person in government from becoming too powerful | federalism and separation of powers
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| two forms of government recognized in the Constitution | the federal (national) and the states
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| amendment that outlines powers of states and the people | tenth amendment
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| constitutional provision that lists the powers of Congress | Article 1, section 8
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| Clause that allows Congress may enact all laws necessary and proper to carry out Congress's other enumerated powers | Necessary and Proper clause
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| clause which provides that properly enacted federal laws are superior to all state and local laws | Supremacy clause
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| clause that states that Congress has the power to regulate interstate commerce, commerce with foreign nations, and commerce with Indian tribes | Commerce clause
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| the division of governmental power between the federal and state governments | federalism
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| areas where both governments may regulate | concurrent jurisdiction
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| vertical division of power | federalism
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| horizontal division of power | separation of powers
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| the division of power into three branches | separation of powers
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| branch of government responsible for administering and enforcing the laws of the government | executive branch
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| a written law enacted by a legislative body | statute
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| branch of government responsible for administering justice, resolving disputes, and interpreting the law | judicial branch
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| branch of government responsible for creation of law | legislative branch
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| purpose of the doctines of federalism and the separation of powers | prevent the centralization of power in one person or group
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| a rational management system | bureaucracy
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| the management systems of the United States | bureaucracy
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| who creates, defines, and funds agencies | the Congress
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| greater in foreign affairs that in domestic matters | the executive's authority
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| purpose of independent agencies | keep them free from politics
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| movement to detach bureaucracy from the political branched of government | reason president is unable to control the government
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| the size of agencies | reason president is unable to control the government
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| the system of checks and balances | reason president is unable to control the government
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| president is direct head of executive agencies | presidential control over agencies
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| president can recommend to Congress agency reorginizations and amendments to enabling laws | presidential control over agencies
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| president has some authority to establish policy through executive orders | presidential control over agencies
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| president plays a role in the appointment of agency heads | presidential control over agencies
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| how the president can establish policy | executive orders
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| to improve the efficiency and quality of agency decisions by reducing the degree to which the agency head is influenced by politics | primary reason Congress limits the presidential removal powers
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| good cause, inefficiency, neglect of duty, malfeasance of office | limitations on the removal of independent agency officers
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| a mechanism used by Congress to invalidate agency action that falls short of the constitutional method of making law | legislative veto
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