med abbreviations
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| root of word | foundation of term
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| suffix | word ending
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| prefix | word beginning
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| combo vowel | combines root to suffix
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| aden/o | gland
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| arthro/o | joint
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| bi/o | life
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| carcin/o | cancerous,cancer
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| cardi/o | heart
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| cephal/o | head
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| cerebr/o | cerebrum
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| cis/o | cut
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| crin/o | to secrete
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| cyst/o | urinary bladder
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| cyt/o | cell
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| derm/o | skin
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| dermat/o | skin
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| electr/o | electricity
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| encephal/o | brain
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| enter/o | intestines
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| erythr/o | red
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| gnos/o | knowledge
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| glyc/o | sugar
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| gynec/o | female,woman
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| hema/o | blood
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| hem/o | blood
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| hepat/o | liver
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| iatr/o | something caused by a physician
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| leuk/o | white
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| log/o | study
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| neur/o | nerve
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| onc/o | tumor
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| opthalm/o | eye
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| oste/o | bone
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| path/o | disease
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| ped/o | child
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| psych/o | mind
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| radi/o | x rays
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| ren/o | kidney
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| rhin/o | nose
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| sarc/o | flesh
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| sect/o | to cute
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| thromb/o | clot,clotting
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| ur/o | urinary tract, urine
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| -ac | pertaining to
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| -al | pertaining to
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| -algia | pain
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| -cyte | cell
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| -ectomy | excision, removal
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| -emia | blood condition
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| -genic | produced by or in
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| -globin | protein
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| -gram | record
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| -ic | pertaining to
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| -ion | process
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| -ist | specialist
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -logy | study
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| -oma | tumar,mass,swelling
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| -opsy | process of viewing
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| -pathy | disease condition
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| -scope | instrument used to physically examine
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| -scopy | process of visually examining
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| -sis | state of, condition
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| -tomy | process of cutting
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| -y | process, conditon
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| a- | no, not, without
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| an- | no, not, without
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| aut- | self, own
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| auto- | self, own
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| dia- | through, complere
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| end- | within
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| endo- | within
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| epi- | above
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| ex- | out
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| exo- | outside of, outward
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| hyper- | excessive, above, more
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| hypo- | deficient, below, under, less
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| in- | into,in
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| peri- | surrounding
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| re- | back, backward, again
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| retro- | behind
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| sub- | below, under
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| trans- | across, through
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| What does a line above a vowel mean? | long sound
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| what does a u above a vowel mean? | short sound
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| what are cells? | the fundamental unit of all living things?
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| cranial | brain
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| thoracic | lungs and heart
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| abdominal | stomach, small and large intestines, spleen, pancreas
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| pelvic | portions of the small and large intestines
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| what are the first set of 7 vertabrae called? | 7 cervical
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| what are the 2nd set of 12 vertabrae called? | 12 thoracic
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| what are the third set of 5 vertabrae called? | 5 lumbar
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| what are the fourth set of 4 vertabrae called? | 4 sical
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| what is the tail bone of the spine called? | coxyagyel
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| superior | towards head
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| inferior | towards feet
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| posterior | dorsal, back
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| anterior | ventral, front
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| proximal | closer to the body
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| distal | farther from body
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| deep | in deep
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| superficial | on top of skin
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| frontal plane | divides body into front and back
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| sagital plane | divides body into left and right halfs
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| transverse plane | top and bottom
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| medial | closer to midline
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| lateral | farther from midline
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| supine | on back
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| prone | on stomach
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| abdomin/o | abdomen
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| adip/o | fat
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| anter/o | front
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| bol/o | to cast, throw
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| cervic/o | neck
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| chondr/o | cartilege
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| chrom/o | color
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| coccyg/o | coccys(tailbone)
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| crain/o | skull
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| cyt/o | cell
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| dist/o | far, distant
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| dors/o | back portion of the body
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| hist/o | tissue
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| ili/0 | ilium (of pelvic bone)
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| inguin/o | groin
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| kary/o | nucleus
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| later/o | side
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| lumb/o | lover back
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| medi/o | middle
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| nucle/o | nucleus
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| pelv/i | pelvis
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| poster/o | back, behind
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| sarc/o | flesh
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| spin/o | spine
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| thel/o | nipple
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| tharco | chest
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| trache/o | windpipe
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| umbilic/o | navel, umbilical
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| ventr/o | belly, side of body
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| vertebr/o | vertebrae
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| viscer/o | internal organs
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| ana- | up
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| cata- | down
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| epi- | above
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| hypo- | below
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| inter- | between
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| meta- | change
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| -eal | pertaining to
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| -iac | pertaining to
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| -ior | pertaining to
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| -ism | process, condition
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| -ose | pertaining to, full of
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| -plasm | formation
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| -somes | bodies
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| -type | picture
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