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Ch 1 Sections 2 & 4

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Characteristics of living organisms   obtain and use energy, respond to stimuli, reproduce, and grow and develop  
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Required resources for life   food, oxygen, and water  
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autotrophs   make their own food for energy (plants)  
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heterotrophs   cannot make their own food (animals)  
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respiration   the process by which energy is released from food  
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stimulus   any change in an organism’s surroundings that will cause the organism to react.  
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response   The reaction to a stimulus  
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examples of environmental stimuli   amount of light, changes in temperature, sound, amount of water, space, amounts and types of food.  
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Asexual reproduction   a reproductive process that involves only one parent and produces offspring that is identical to the parent.  
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Sexual reproduction   a reproductive process that involves two parents that produce offspring that are different from both parents.  
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female reproductive cell   egg  
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male reproductive cell   sperm  
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Growth   the process whereby an organism becomes larger.  
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Development   the process that occurs in the life of the organism that results in the organism becoming more complex structurally.  
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Organisms require _____ to grow and develop.   energy  
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taxonomy   The study of how scientists classify organisms  
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An organism is placed into a broad group and is then placed into more specific groups based its ______   structures  
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The levels of classification   kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.  
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The more classification levels an organism shares with another, the more ____ they have in common.   characteristics  
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The 5 Kingdoms   Plants, Animals, Fungi, Protists, Monerans  
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Organisms are placed into kingdoms based on their ability to ____ ______ and the number of _____ in their body.   make food; cells  
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_____ are normally divided into two groups: vascular and nonvascular.   Plants  
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The Animal Kingdom is divided into ___ different phyla.   35  
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The Animal Kingdom is divided into two groups   vertebrates and invertebrates.  
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species   organisms of the same type which are able to breed and produce young of the same kind.  
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The scientific name of an organism is made up of its ____ and ____.   genus and species  
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When writing a scientific name the _____ name is capitalized.   genus  
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Created by: Ms. Phillips
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