Ch 1 Sections 2 & 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Characteristics of living organisms | obtain and use energy, respond to stimuli, reproduce, and grow and develop
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Required resources for life | food, oxygen, and water
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autotrophs | make their own food for energy (plants)
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heterotrophs | cannot make their own food (animals)
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respiration | the process by which energy is released from food
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stimulus | any change in an organism’s surroundings that will cause the organism to react.
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response | The reaction to a stimulus
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examples of environmental stimuli | amount of light, changes in temperature, sound, amount of water, space, amounts and types of food.
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Asexual reproduction | a reproductive process that involves only one parent and produces offspring that is identical to the parent.
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Sexual reproduction | a reproductive process that involves two parents that produce offspring that are different from both parents.
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female reproductive cell | egg
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male reproductive cell | sperm
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Growth | the process whereby an organism becomes larger.
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Development | the process that occurs in the life of the organism that results in the organism becoming more complex structurally.
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Organisms require _____ to grow and develop. | energy
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taxonomy | The study of how scientists classify organisms
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An organism is placed into a broad group and is then placed into more specific groups based its ______ | structures
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The levels of classification | kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
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The more classification levels an organism shares with another, the more ____ they have in common. | characteristics
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The 5 Kingdoms | Plants, Animals, Fungi, Protists, Monerans
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Organisms are placed into kingdoms based on their ability to ____ ______ and the number of _____ in their body. | make food; cells
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_____ are normally divided into two groups: vascular and nonvascular. | Plants
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The Animal Kingdom is divided into ___ different phyla. | 35
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The Animal Kingdom is divided into two groups | vertebrates and invertebrates.
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species | organisms of the same type which are able to breed and produce young of the same kind.
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The scientific name of an organism is made up of its ____ and ____. | genus and species
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When writing a scientific name the _____ name is capitalized. | genus
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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