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K-9 Fel

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What 2 main part is the nervous system broke into?   CNS AND PNS  
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CNS is comprised of what?   Brain and spinal cord  
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PNS is comprised of what?   everything except the brain and spinal cord  
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The autonomic nervous system is part of what main nervous system?   PNS  
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The autonomic nervous system is divided into what 3 sections?   Parasympathetic, sympathetic and enteric nervous systems  
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Cranial nerves are located in the ___ to ___ aspect of the brain.   rostral - caudal  
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what is the biggest nerve in the body?   Vegus  
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Constricted pupils:   Myosis  
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Dialated pupils:   Mydriasis  
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unequal pupils:   anisocoria  
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what 3 nerves are associated with oculomotor?   3,4,6  
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rapid back and forth eye movement:   Nystagmus  
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Cross eyed:   Strabismus  
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Difficult eating:   Dysphagia  
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partial paralysis or slow reflex:   Paresis  
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No reflex - motor function   Paralysis  
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If Rear reflexes are PRESENT the ___ are likely affected by trauma/IVDD   T3-L3  
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If Rear reflexes are ABSENT/DIMINISHED the ___ are likely affected by trauma/IVDD   L4-S2  
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A daze;Slow or confused reaction:   Stuporous  
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over reaching or to long of movements:   Hypermetria  
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Lack of coordination:   Ataxia  
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a lack of eye preservation or eyelid response:   menace  
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Increase response to stimuli:   hyperreactive  
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a twitch of the subcutaneous muscle on the back in response to stimuli:   Panniculus  
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Under shooting or to short of limb movements:   Hypometria  
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What condition involving a head tilt, Nystgmus, and ataxia typically affects middle aged/older dogs?   Idiopathic vestibular disease  
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Treatment for Idiopathic vestibular Dz is ______and clinical sign resolve in ____ wks   *Not recommended *3-6 wks  
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Acute onset of seizures around 5-6 years old and progressive vestibular signs are CS of possible brain ____   neoplasia in the fore brain  
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progressive Vestibular signs followed by dysphasia and inability to move the eyes are CS of a possible brain ________   Neoplasia in the brain stem  
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_______ are commonly located on the surface of the brain while _____ are located deep within the brain   *Meningiomas *Gliomas  
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What breeds are more predisposed to fore brain neoplasia?   Brachycephalic  
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Balance within the brain shifts to far towards excitation :   Epilepsy  
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True or false: epilepsy can be caused by metabolic diseases, trauma, and lesions   True  
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Prolonged Seizures or clusters of seizures are considered________   Status epilepticus  
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True or false: Epilepsy is a curable disease   False (Incurable)  
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The _____ function is to carry signals from the brain to the rest of the body   Spinal cord  
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What is the most common spinal cord disorder in companion animals?   IVDD  
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Def: LMN   Lower motor neurons: away from the spinal cord  
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Def: UMN   Upper motor neurons: closer to spinal cord  
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nerves associated with No menace:   #2,7  
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nerves associated with aniscoria:   #2,3  
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nerves associated with dropped jaw and mastication:   #5  
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nerves associated with head tilt and no menace:   #7  
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nerves associated with larynx and gag reflex:   #9,10  
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nerve associated with weakness/atrophy of the tongue:   #12  
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2 commonly used anti seizure medications:   Diazapam, Phenobarbitol  
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What is the treatment of choice for Lymphoma?   Chemotherapy  
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What are the 2 most common brain tumors?   Glioma and meningioma  
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__ is the #1 choice for detecting brain tumors   CT scan  
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What are the types 3 primary types of seizures?   Generalized, grand mal, petit mal  
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Def: generalized seizures   stiff muscles  
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Def: Grand mal   Same as status epilepticus: Prolonged seizures time and excessive/violent movement  
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Def: Petit mal   Little movement/ twitching  
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Seizures usually last:   1-2 min  
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vetebral disks shrink/dry put   Degenerative Disk dz  
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IVDD type 1 is most common in ____ dogs while type 2 is more common in ___ dogs.   *younger *older  
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Cervical spondylomyopathy affect _-_ disks and is also known as ____ syndrom.   *C5-C7 *Wobblers syndrome  
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Tracking with the eyes would be assc with nerves:   #4,6  
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laryngeal paralysis' cause is ____ and is more common in ___males   *idiopthic *neutered  
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They primary goal in treatment of megaesophogus is to prevent ____   aspiration pneumonia  
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The cause of Coon hound paralysis is ____ and the Dz can be ___ or ___ in nature   *Idiopathic *bacterial or viral  
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