K-9 Fel
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What 2 main part is the nervous system broke into? | CNS AND PNS
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CNS is comprised of what? | Brain and spinal cord
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PNS is comprised of what? | everything except the brain and spinal cord
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The autonomic nervous system is part of what main nervous system? | PNS
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The autonomic nervous system is divided into what 3 sections? | Parasympathetic, sympathetic and enteric nervous systems
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Cranial nerves are located in the ___ to ___ aspect of the brain. | rostral - caudal
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what is the biggest nerve in the body? | Vegus
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Constricted pupils: | Myosis
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Dialated pupils: | Mydriasis
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unequal pupils: | anisocoria
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what 3 nerves are associated with oculomotor? | 3,4,6
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rapid back and forth eye movement: | Nystagmus
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Cross eyed: | Strabismus
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Difficult eating: | Dysphagia
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partial paralysis or slow reflex: | Paresis
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No reflex - motor function | Paralysis
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If Rear reflexes are PRESENT the ___ are likely affected by trauma/IVDD | T3-L3
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If Rear reflexes are ABSENT/DIMINISHED the ___ are likely affected by trauma/IVDD | L4-S2
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A daze;Slow or confused reaction: | Stuporous
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over reaching or to long of movements: | Hypermetria
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Lack of coordination: | Ataxia
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a lack of eye preservation or eyelid response: | menace
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Increase response to stimuli: | hyperreactive
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a twitch of the subcutaneous muscle on the back in response to stimuli: | Panniculus
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Under shooting or to short of limb movements: | Hypometria
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What condition involving a head tilt, Nystgmus, and ataxia typically affects middle aged/older dogs? | Idiopathic vestibular disease
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Treatment for Idiopathic vestibular Dz is ______and clinical sign resolve in ____ wks | *Not recommended *3-6 wks
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Acute onset of seizures around 5-6 years old and progressive vestibular signs are CS of possible brain ____ | neoplasia in the fore brain
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progressive Vestibular signs followed by dysphasia and inability to move the eyes are CS of a possible brain ________ | Neoplasia in the brain stem
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_______ are commonly located on the surface of the brain while _____ are located deep within the brain | *Meningiomas *Gliomas
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What breeds are more predisposed to fore brain neoplasia? | Brachycephalic
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Balance within the brain shifts to far towards excitation : | Epilepsy
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True or false: epilepsy can be caused by metabolic diseases, trauma, and lesions | True
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Prolonged Seizures or clusters of seizures are considered________ | Status epilepticus
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True or false: Epilepsy is a curable disease | False (Incurable)
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The _____ function is to carry signals from the brain to the rest of the body | Spinal cord
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What is the most common spinal cord disorder in companion animals? | IVDD
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Def: LMN | Lower motor neurons: away from the spinal cord
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Def: UMN | Upper motor neurons: closer to spinal cord
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nerves associated with No menace: | #2,7
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nerves associated with aniscoria: | #2,3
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nerves associated with dropped jaw and mastication: | #5
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nerves associated with head tilt and no menace: | #7
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nerves associated with larynx and gag reflex: | #9,10
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nerve associated with weakness/atrophy of the tongue: | #12
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2 commonly used anti seizure medications: | Diazapam, Phenobarbitol
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What is the treatment of choice for Lymphoma? | Chemotherapy
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What are the 2 most common brain tumors? | Glioma and meningioma
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__ is the #1 choice for detecting brain tumors | CT scan
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What are the types 3 primary types of seizures? | Generalized, grand mal, petit mal
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Def: generalized seizures | stiff muscles
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Def: Grand mal | Same as status epilepticus: Prolonged seizures time and excessive/violent movement
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Def: Petit mal | Little movement/ twitching
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Seizures usually last: | 1-2 min
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vetebral disks shrink/dry put | Degenerative Disk dz
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IVDD type 1 is most common in ____ dogs while type 2 is more common in ___ dogs. | *younger *older
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Cervical spondylomyopathy affect _-_ disks and is also known as ____ syndrom. | *C5-C7 *Wobblers syndrome
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Tracking with the eyes would be assc with nerves: | #4,6
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laryngeal paralysis' cause is ____ and is more common in ___males | *idiopthic *neutered
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They primary goal in treatment of megaesophogus is to prevent ____ | aspiration pneumonia
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The cause of Coon hound paralysis is ____ and the Dz can be ___ or ___ in nature | *Idiopathic *bacterial or viral
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Created by:
brit_2112
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