Sociology - Exam 3 - Part 1 - Chapter 7
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| violation of cultural norms | Deviance
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| violation of a society’s formally enacted criminal law | Crime
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| what one group finds deviant is conforming to another group | Deviance relativity
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| attempts by society to regulate people’s thoughts and behaviors | Social control
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| organizations that respond to alleged violations of the law | Criminal justice system
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| __________ bring social order | norms
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| shows disapproval of deviance | Negative sanctions
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| used to reward people for conforming to norms | Positive sanctions
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| Deviance is a necessary element of social organization | Structural Functional view of Deviance
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| Deviance depends on whether society provides the means to achieve cultural goals | Merton’s Strain Theory
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| Five ways people adapt | Conformity, Innovation, Ritualism, Retreatism, Rebellion
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| deviance or conformity depends on the relative opportunity structure | Cloward and Ohlin
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| we learn to deviate or conform to norms mostly by the different groups we associate with | Differential Association Theory
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| Author of the Differential Association Theory | Sutherland
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| Differential Association Theory falls under what theory of sociology? | Symbolic Interaction
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| Author of the Control Theory | Hirschi
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| What are the 3 theories of deviance that fall under the symbolic interaction theory of sociology? | Differential Association Theory, Control Theory, Labeling Theory
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| social control depends on people’s anticipating the consequences of their behavior | Control Theory
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| deviance & conformity result not from what people do but how others respond to those actions | Labeling Theory
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| Taking on a deviance label and identifying with it | Secondary deviance
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| SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF REALITY is the PROCESS of: | DETECTION>DEFINITION>RESPONSE
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| powerful negative label that greatly changes a person’s self-concept & social identity | Stigma
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| Look at power and social inequality as the main characteristics of society | Social Conflict View of Deviance
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| later offenses by people previously convicted of crimes | Criminal recidivism
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