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Science Explorer Environmental Science Ch 5

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Energy transformation   A change from one form of energy to another; also called an energy conversion  
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Combustion   The process of burning fuel  
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fossil fuel   An energy-rich substance (such as coal, oil, or natural gas) formed from the remains of organisms  
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hydrocarbon   An energy-rich chemical compound that contains carbon and hydrogen atoms  
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petroleum   Liquid fossil fuel  
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refinery   A factory in which crude oil is heated and separated into fuels and other products  
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petrochemical   A compound made from oil  
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solar energy   Energy from the sun  
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hydroelectric power   Electricity produced using the energy of flowing water  
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biomass fuel   Fuel from living things  
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gasohol   A mixture of gasoline and alcohol  
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geothermal energy   Heat from Earth’s interior  
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nucleus   The central core of an atom that contains protons and neutrons  
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nuclear fission   The splitting of an atom’s nucleus into two smaller nuclei and neutrons  
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nuclear fusion   The combining of two atomic nuclei to produce a single larger nucleus and much energy  
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energy conservation   The practice of reducing energy use  
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Created by: DawnSimpson
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