Forensics test #1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| fingerprints BCE | paintings
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| Yi Yu Ji case | burned body in a fire, used pigs to determine if it was murder or someone died in the fire
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| Marcello Malpighi | father of fingerprints;
establisded fingerprint charachteristics and recorded them
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| Whilhelm | test for detecting poisions in bodies
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| Ross | more precise method of testing stomach lining for poisons
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| Orfila | father of forensic toxicology;
effects on animals
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| Wichol | invented polarized microscope
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| Bayard | methods for detecting sperm in fluids using microscope;
microcrystalline
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| microcrystalline | presumptive test for blood
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| Marsh | used toxicology evidence at trial
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| Photography first used... | to record crime scenes
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| Bertillon | Anthropometry;
father of identification
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| Anthropomerty | uses body measurements for identification
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| Taylor Thomas | fingerprinting
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| Galton | published a book that showed usage of fingerprinting;
father of fingerprinting
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| Sir Arthur Conan Doyle | auther of Sherlock Holmes;
father of modern forensics
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| serology | study of fluids (blood)
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| Landsteinger | developed a way to group blood (A, B, AB, O)
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| Lattes | perfected dried blood stains
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| Osborn | using document examination in courts
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| Locard | came up with the exchange principle
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| Exchange Principle | two object will exchange materials when they come in contact
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| Goddard | firearm examination by using comparative microscope
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| Project 2000 | mapping the human genome
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| Sir Alec Jeffery | developed the first DNA profiling test
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| Physical science unit | applies technique of chemistry;
physics and geology to identify and compare evidence
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| biology unit | DNA profiling on blood stains and body fluids
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| firearms unit | examines discharged bullets, firearms ammunition, checks garments for GSR, any tool used to commit a crime
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| document examination unit | examines and records physical evidence
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| Forensic engineering | failure analysis
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| odontology | dental records
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| psychiatry | behavior disorders;
determine competency
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| voice print analysis unit | investigators require skills of the voice print analysis unit to tie the voice
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| toxicology unit | examines body tissures and organs
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| latent fingerprint | processes and examines evidence
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| polygraph | lie detector, essential tool of the criminal investigator
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| crime scene investigation unit | gathers all the srime scene evidence collection into te total forensic science
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| forensic computer / digital analysis | technological devices
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| Police can collect evidence decided by... | Supreme court
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| physical evidence | evidence that exhibits one of the four states of matter
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| four states of matter | solid, liquid, gas, plasma
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| scientific method | used to test phyiscal evidence
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| purpose of using scientific method | ensures that evidence isnt tainted by emotion
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| determining admissability | DC circuit court set up a standard guideline for the judicial admissibility of scientific examanations
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| under what circumstances is evidence allowed in court | scientist must be able to be questioned on procedure, techinique, or principles. and evidence must be able to be retested and come up with the same result
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| expert witness | an individual who the court determines to posses knowledge relevant to the trial that is not expected of the average person to know
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| knowledge accquired from... | experience, training, and education
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| what happens to the expert witness | asked questions intended to demonstate their ability and competence pertaining to the matter at hand
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| why an exoert witness is needed.. | to evaluate evidence when the court lacks expertise to do so
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| who developed the first crime lab in the US | LAPD
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| first national lab | established by the FBI;
offered forensic services to all law enforcement agencies in the country
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| ... has the worlds largest forensic lab | FBI
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| T/F there is a national system of labs in the US | false
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| why should there be a national system of labs in the US? | provides consistency in evidence
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Created by:
omjitsemma
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