Leach Sociology Terms Chapter 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| culture | shared products of human groups
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| material culture | physical objects created by human groups
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| nonmaterial culture | abstract human creations
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| society | group of mutually interdependent people who have organized in such a way as to share a common culture and have a feeling of unity
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| technology | knowledge and tools people use for practical purposes
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| language | organization of written and spoken symbols into a standardized system
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| values | shared beliefs about what is good or bad, right or wrong, desireable or undesireable
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| norms | shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in specific situations
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| folkways | norms, that do not have great moral significance
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| mores | norms that have great moral significance attached to them
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| laws | written rules of conduct that are enacted and enforced by the government
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| culture trait | individual tool, act or belief that is related to a particular situation or need.
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| culture complexes | clusters, of interrelated culture traits
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| culture patterns | combination of a number of culture complexes into an interrelated whole
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| cultural universals | common features that are found in all human cultures
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| ethnocentrism | tedency to view one's own culture and group as superior to all other cultures and groups
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| cultural relativism | belief that cultures should be judged by their own standards
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| subculture | group with its own unique values, norms and behaviors that exists within a larger culture
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| counterculture | group that rejects the values, norms and practices of the larger society and replaces them with a new set of cultural patterns
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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