poetry test terms
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| symbolism,When one thing represents itself literallyand something else figuratively. |
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| ex.An eagle figuratively represents freedom |
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| couplet,a pair of rhyming lines |
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| connotation,the feelings or emotions surrounding a word |
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| denotation,The dictionary definition of a word |
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| diction,a writer's or speaker's choice of words |
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| tone,The feeling the writer has towards the written topic. It is created by diction(word choice) |
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| mood,The feeling the reader gets from the writing. |
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| rhyme scheme,the pattern of rhyme in a poem |
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| onomatopoeia,using words that imitate the sound they denote |
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| hyperbole,Exaggeration |
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| alliteration,use of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse. |
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| Sally sells seashells by the seashore. sssssss |
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| internal rhyme,rhyme that occurs within a line of poetry |
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| ex. The cat in the hat was sad. |
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| metaphor,comparison not using like or as |
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| simile,a comparison using like or as |
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| imagery,Description that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste) |
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| limerick,a humorous verse form of 5 anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme aabba |
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| haiku,a major form of Japanese verse, written in 17 syllables divided into 3 lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables, and employing highly evocative allusions and comparisons, often on the subject of nature or one of the seasons. |
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| narrative poem,a poem that tells a story and has a plot |
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| ex. The Raven |
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| dramatic poem,Poem that reveals character through monologue or dialogue |
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| Usually found in a play. |
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| ex. "The Seven Ages of Man". |
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| sonnet,a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme |
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| stanza,a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem |
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| figurative meaning,When the words mean something other than what they say.(Connotative meaning) |
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| literal meaning,dictionary meaning of a word |
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| speaker of a poem,person that speaks the poem |
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| pun,a humorous play on words |
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| assonance,repetition of vowel sounds |
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| ex. I need to eat and sleep. (the long e sound) |
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| personification,A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes |
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| refrain,A line that repeats itself in a poem. |
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| lyric poem,a poem that does not tell a story but expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of a speaker |
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| ex." I wandered Lonely as a Cloud" |
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| Free verse,Poetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme |
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| blank verse,unrhymed verse (usually in iambic pentameter) |
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| example: Romeo and Juliet is considered blank verse. |
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| iambic pentameter,a common meter in poetry consisting of an unrhymed line with five feet or accents, each foot containing an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable. |
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