choir cards
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Accelerando | gradually accelerating or getting faster
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| Molto | a great deal, extremely
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| Subito | at once, imeadiatly
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| Rallantando | gradual slowing of the temp
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| Flat | indicating that the pitch should be lowered half a step
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| Sharp | raises the pitch half a step
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| Ledger Lines | lines that extend the staff
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| Accidental | indicates that the pitch of the staff should be altered by one or two steps
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| Natural | shows that the note should be played unaltered
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| A Capella | sung or played without accompianment
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| Ritardando | gradually delay the temp
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| Grand Staff | shows both the treble clef and the bass clef with a common line in the middle showing middle C
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| Chromatic Scale | a scale that divides the octaves into semi-tones
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| Key Signature | shows how many sharps flat or naturals are the a given composition
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| Time Signature | a symbol placed at left side of the staff indicating meter of the composition
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| Crescendo | to smoothly increase the volume of a phrase
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| Decrescendo | to smoothly decrease the volume of a phrase
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| Scale | a series of notes in ascending or descending order.
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| Forte | Loud
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| Piano | Softly
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| Pick-up note | notes that precede that first strong beat
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| tutti | the opposite of solo
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| adagio | a slow tempo
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| allegro | a fast tempo
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| Vivace | lively
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| Andante | a moderate tempo
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| Solo | sung or played alone
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| Tenuto | To hold a note longer than its duration
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| Whole note | 4 beats
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| Da Capo | To go back to the beginning of the composition
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| Accent | A stress or special emphasis on a beat
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| Dal Segno | Go back to the sign
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| Half note | 2 beats
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| Treble clef | also known has G clef, shows where G is on the staff
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| Quarter note | 1 beat in 4/4 time
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| Bass clef | also known as F clef, shows where F is on the staff
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| Eighth note | 1/2 a beat
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| Chorale | 4 voice harmony
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| A tempo | to go back to the original tempo
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| Espressivo | to play or sing with expression
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| Enharmonic | same note different way to say it ex. A flat is the same as G#
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| First Ending | repeated section
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| Second Ending | a repeated section that is different from the first ending
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| Composer | The person who writes music
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| Classical Era | Music that was written in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Composers include Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven
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| Baroque Era | 1600-1750 C.E. Johann Sebastian Bach George Handel
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| Renaissance Era | 15th-16th centuries Thomas Weelkes Thomas Morley
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| Romantic Era | ending around 1900 following the classical era Franz Shubert & Richard Wagner
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| Middle Ages | 600 C.E. until 1450 C.E
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| Melody | a tune a succession of tones the dominant tune
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| Harmony | the combination of notes sounded simultaneously to produce chords
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| Countermelody | A second but subordinate melodic line
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| Consonance | an accord of sounds sweet & pleasing to the ear
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| Dissonance | two notes sounded together which are discordant
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| Improvisation | performing music without preparation
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| Intonation | the term referring to the proper production of tome so that it is exactly in tune
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| Octave | an interval spanning seven diatomic degrees. C to C
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| Descant | an early form of harmony in the medieval era, the soprano voice
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| Presto | very quickly
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| Mass | the central service of the Roman Catholic Church
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| Solfege | singing exercises to the syllables of solmization. Do Re Mi Fa Sol La Ti Do
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| Interval | distance between two pitches
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| Fermata |
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Created by:
annakathleen
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