Diseases of the Blood
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| the liquid portion of blood | plasma
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| 3 types of blood cells suspended in blood plasma | red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets (thrombocytes)
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| cell type which carries oxygen to tissues of the body and removes carbon dioxide | red blood cells
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| erythrocytes | red blood cells
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| leukocytes | white blood cells
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| cell type important in the body's defense mechanisms, especially phagocytosis and antibody formation | white blood cells
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| cell type involved in the process of clot formation | platelets
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| another name for platelets | thrombocytes
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| refers to a decrease in the number of red blood cells/hemoglobin | anemia
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| disease resulting in a diminished supply of oxygen to the tissues of the body | anemia
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| signs and symptoms of this disease include weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath, and light headedness | anemia
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| type of anemia characterized by decreased production of red blood cells | primary anemia
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| type of anemia characterized by increased loss or destruction of red blood cells (hemolytic) | secondary anemia
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| a type of anemia resulting from lack of Vitamin B12 (an intrinsic factor is lacking). Is this a primary or secondary anemia? | pernicious anemia, primary anemia
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| signs and symptoms of this type of anemia are a smooth, red, painful tongue, and damage to the nervous system | pernicious anemia
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| type of anemia characterized by a virtual stoppage of red blood cell production in the bone marrow, is this a primary or secondary anemia? | aplastic anemia, primary anemia
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| this type of anemia may result from radiation poisoning | aplastic anemia
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| type of anemia characterized by abnormal crescent-shaped red blood cells, primary or secondary anemia? | sickle-cell anemia, secondary anemia
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| type of anemia where there is a blood incompatibility between mother and fetus, primary or secondary anemia? | erythroblastosis fetalis, secondary anemia
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| refers to an increase in the number of circulating white blood cells | leukocytosis
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| a malignancy of the hemopoietic tissues in the body and is sometimes referred to as cancer of the blood | leukemia
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| decrease in white blood cells | leukopenia
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| increase in the number of blood cells in the body | polycthemia
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| increase in red blood cells | erythrocytosis
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| hereditary bleeding disorder characterized by a greatly prolonged clotting time for blood | hemophilia
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| decreased number of platelets (thrombocytes) in the blood, leads to a tendency to hemorrhage | thrombocytopenia
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| when Factor VIII is missing, it causes hemophilia ____ | A
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| when Factor IX is missing, it causes hemophilia ___ | B
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| hemophilia B is also known as | Christmas disease
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| widespread, spontaneous hemorrhages into the skin and mucous membranes | purpura
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| bruse-like patches of hemorrhage under the skin | ecchymosis
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| small, red spots of hemorrhage often described as pinpoint hemorrhages | petechiae
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Created by:
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